这种例子比比皆是。匈牙利红椒粉（paprika）是用原产自美洲的辣椒做成的。印度菜也是一样。可以读读阿尔弗雷德·W·克罗斯比的《The Columbian Exchange: Biological and Cultural Consequences of 1492》（哥伦布大交换）。我的理解是披萨可能最初源自意大利，但把它发扬光大的是美国的意大利裔。当美国游客……
There are many examples of that. Hungarian paprika made of peppers that are originally from the Americas. Same for Indian cuisine. Read The Columbian Exchange: Biological and Cultural Consequences of 1492 by Alfred W. Crosby My understanding is that pizza maybe originally from Italy, but it was popularized in the US by Italian-Americans. When American tourists…
Alfred Crosby's classic history The Columbian Exchange explores how syphilis was perhaps the only major disease that went from the New World to the Old World. Well worth a read even though it's almost 50 years old at this point. Also I hadn't realized until…
…the context of present-day Mexico and Peru, which indeed did have urbanization on a scale to rival Europe). A personal pet peeve of mine is that Alfred Crosby wrote about this stuff in the 1970s (The Columbian Exchange) and the 1980s (Ecological Imperialism) but Diamond gets all the credit for it because he successfully repackaged it for more popular audiences, without adding much.
这种例子比比皆是。匈牙利红椒粉（paprika）是用原产自美洲的辣椒做成的。印度菜也是一样。可以读读阿尔弗雷德·W·克罗斯比的《The Columbian Exchange: Biological and Cultural Consequences of 1492》（哥伦布大交换）。我的理解是披萨可能最初源自意大利，但把它发扬光大的是美国的意大利裔。当美国游客……
There are many examples of that. Hungarian paprika made of peppers that are originally from the Americas. Same for Indian cuisine. Read The Columbian Exchange: Biological and Cultural Consequences of 1492 by Alfred W. Crosby My understanding is that pizza maybe originally from Italy, but it was popularized in the US by Italian-Americans. When American tourists…
确实。去读读阿尔弗雷德·W·克罗斯比的《The Columbian Exchange》吧。想象一下没有红椒粉的匈牙利人和没有辣椒的印度料理。:-)
Indeed. Read "The Columbian Exchange" book by Alfred W. Crosby. Imagine Hungarians without paprika and Indian cuisine without peppers. :-)
阿尔弗雷德·克罗斯比的经典历史著作《The Columbian Exchange》探讨了梅毒可能是唯一一种从新大陆传入旧大陆的重大疾病。尽管成书已经快 50 年了，但依然非常值得一读。另外直到……我才意识到……
Alfred Crosby's classic history The Columbian Exchange explores how syphilis was perhaps the only major disease that went from the New World to the Old World. Well worth a read even though it's almost 50 years old at this point. Also I hadn't realized until…
……在当今墨西哥和秘鲁的语境下，那里的城市化规模确实堪比欧洲）。我个人很不爽的一点是，阿尔弗雷德·克罗斯比早在 1970 年代（《The Columbian Exchange》）和 1980 年代（《Ecological Imperialism》）就写过这些东西，但所有的功劳却都被戴蒙德（Jared Diamond）占了，就因为他成功把它重新包装给了更大众的读者，而没增添什么实质内容。
…the context of present-day Mexico and Peru, which indeed did have urbanization on a scale to rival Europe). A personal pet peeve of mine is that Alfred Crosby wrote about this stuff in the 1970s (The Columbian Exchange) and the 1980s (Ecological Imperialism) but Diamond gets all the credit for it because he successfully repackaged it for more popular audiences, without adding much.
其实《1491》更像是一份研究综述。如果我没记错的话（IIRC），最初是在阿尔弗雷德·W·克罗斯比的《The Columbian Exchange》里提出这一观点的。
Actually 1491 was more a condensing of research. IIRC it was actually Alfred W. Crosby who proposed this in his book The Columbian Exchange