意识形态的崇高客体
The Sublime Object of Ideology
Slavoj Žižek · 初版 1989 年
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为什么值得读
- 对意识形态进行深入的学术审视
- 融汇精神分析与现代马克思主义
- 为理解当下现实困境提供新视角
The Sublime Object of Ideology 是斯洛文尼亚哲学家兼文化理论家 Slavoj Žižek 于1989年出版的著作，被广泛公认为其代表作。在这本书中，Žižek 将康德关于“崇高”的概念进行了主题化阐释，以此将意识形态比喻为一种在一切感知与客观可理解性之外绝对宏大且强有力的体验。他还在书中分析了“马克思是如何发明症状的？”，探讨并对比了“症状”这一概念在哲学家 Karl Marx 和精神分析学创始人 Sigmund Freud 的著作中贯穿呈现的方式。
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……还在 19 世纪。我建议你读读现代马克思主义著作，比如《马克思的幽灵》、居伊·德波的《景观社会》，尤其是齐泽克的绝大部分著作（特别是《意识形态的崇高客体》），强烈推荐。特别值得一提的是阿多诺的《文化工业》，通常归属于法兰克福学派。
…was in the 19th century. I advise you to read modern Marxist works, such as Spectres of Marx, The Society of the Spectacle by Guy Debord, and particularly almost all of Zizek's work (in particular The Sublime Object of Ideology), which I must recommend. Of particular note is The Culture Industry by Adorno, commonly associated with the Frankfurt School.
……意识形态。换句话说，你自以为温和、不带意识形态色彩的想法，本身就是你所处意识形态的产物。想要更透彻、更学术化地剖析意识形态，我推荐《意识形态的崇高客体》这本书。
…ideology. In other words, what you think of as moderate and not ideological is a result of your ideology itself. For a more thorough, very academic examination of ideology, I can recommend the book The Sublime Object of Ideology.
黑格尔的《精神现象学》。康德的《纯粹理性批判》。侯世达的《哥德尔、艾舍尔、巴赫》。我还推荐齐泽克的《意识形态的崇高客体》，不过这本书晦涩难懂，所以他的纪录片《盲流感：齐泽克论意识形态》（The Pervert's Guide to Ideology）是个很好的替代之选。
Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit. Kant's Critique of Pure Reason. Hofstadter's Godel, Escher, Bach. I also recommend Zizek's The Sublime Object of Ideology, but it's dense, so his film The Pervert's Guide to Ideology is a good stand in.
《拟像与仿真》（Simulacra and Simulation）- 让·鲍德里亚 《启蒙辩证法》（Dialectic of Enlightenment）- 马克斯·霍克海默、西奥多·阿多诺 《意识形态的崇高客体》（The Sublime Object of Ideology）- 斯拉沃热·齐泽克 《自我的根源》（Sources of the Self）- 查尔斯·泰勒
Simulacra and Simulation - Jean Baudrillard Dialectic of Enlightenment - Max Horkheimer, Theodor Adorno The Sublime Object of Ideology - Slavoj Zizek Sources of the Self - Charles Taylor
……认为当代哲学中利用拉康和弗洛伊德来解读资本主义主体性、并结合对黑格尔的新诠释的思潮，极大地重塑了这一领域，其发端正是齐泽克 1989 年的著作《意识形态的崇高客体》。几十年来，作为理解摆脱当前困境之路的一种视角，这部著作的重要性与日俱增。
…argue that currents in philosophy to us Lacan and Freud to read capitalist subjectivity alongside new interpretations of Hegel have shifted the field tremendously, starting with the 1989 work of Zizek Sublime Object of Ideology. Over the decades this work has increased in relevance as a way of understanding a way out of our current predicament.
……意识形态。如果你想更深入地探究意识形态理论及其运作机制，我推荐哲学界传奇兼意识形态专家斯拉沃热·齐泽克的著作。他的开山之作《意识形态的崇高客体》对这一主题进行了极为深入的探讨，但读起来非常枯燥学术。如果你想看点更好消化的，我推荐电影《盲流感：齐泽克论意识形态》（The Pervert's Guide to Ideology），它用了一种更通俗科普的……
…ideology. If you'd like to delve deeper into the theory of ideology and how it functions, I'd recommend the works of philosophy legend and ideology expert Slavoj Zizek. There's his seminal work, The Sublime Object of Ideology, which goes into this at depth, but is a very dry and academic read. If you'd like something a bit more digestible, I would recommend the movie The Pervert's Guide to Ideology, which uses a more pop-sci…