作为无人
Being No One
Thomas Metzinger · 初版 2003 年
5人推荐
11位读者提及
13次提及
为什么值得读
- 结合哲学与神经科学前沿重新审视意识
- 批判经验上不准确的前反思自我观念
- 为硬核科幻与心智哲学提供扎实理论启发
“在Being No One中，德国哲学家Metzinger大量借鉴神经科学的研究成果，对有意识体验的第一人称视角究竟是什么，提出了一套表征主义与功能主义的分析。他在人文科学与心智经验科学之间架起桥梁，开发了全新的概念工具箱与隐喻；运用失认症、忽视症、盲视和幻觉等异常心智状态的案例研究；并为意识概念提供了一组全新的多层约束条件。Metzinger的核心问题是：强意识的
Hacker News 上怎么说
正在加载完整评论……
……智能行为是否必须具备意识？除非你把意识作为智能定义的一部分，否则这不是一个简单的问题。关于这个话题，我非常推荐托马斯·梅辛格的《成为虚无》（Being No One）一书
…consciousness required for intelligent behavior? Unless you include consciousness as part of the definition of intelligent, it is not an easy question. Somewhat on that topic I’d highly recommend the book Being no One by Thomas Metzinger
哲学和神经科学的交叉领域实际上有一些非常有趣的进展，托马斯·梅辛格的研究就是其中之一（例如参见：http://www.amazon.com/Being-No-One-Self-Model-Subjectivity/d...）。如果说意识研究目前停留在“它由神经活动涌现出来”的阶段，这种说法完全是不正确的。
There are actually highly interesting developments at the intersection of philosophy and neuroscience, one of them being the works of Thomas Metzinger (see, e.g., http://www.amazon.com/Being-No-One-Self-Model-Subjectivity/d...). It's simply wrong to state that research into consciousness is at the state of "it emerges from neural activity".
……意识就这么轻易地被嗤之以鼻，甚至连了解都没了解过（除了看了个 YouTube 视频）。我发现一些特别有启发性（且思考极为周密）的著作，比如托马斯·梅辛格的成果，如《成为虚无》（Being No One）http://www.amazon.com/Being-No-One-Self-Model-Subjectivity/d...，通俗点的有安东尼奥·达马西奥的著作、克里斯托夫·科赫、弗朗西斯科·瓦雷拉，仅举几例。
…consciousness has been so easily dismissed without knowing something about it (beyond a youtube video). Some works that I found particularly inspiring (and well-thought) are Thomas Metzinger's work, e.g., Being No One http://www.amazon.com/Being-No-One-Self-Model-Subjectivity/d..., for the layman Antonio Damasio's work, Christof Koch, Francisco Varela, just to mention a few.
梅辛格的《成为虚无》（Being No One, 2004）或许正是你所指的那种跨越。前反思的自我感（比如将其视为意志和认同感的点源）在经验上是不准确且存在缺陷的，梅辛格对哲学发起了攻击……
Metzinger, Being No One (2004) may be just the step forward to which you refer. The prereflexive sense of self (as, say, a point-source of will and identity) is empirically inaccurate and faulty, and Metzinger attacks philosophy…
是的，《盲视》（Blindsight）也是引导我去读梅辛格的《成为虚无》（Being No One）的那本书。
Yes, Blindsight is also the book that pointed me towards Metzinger’s Being No One.
论文集方面，我推荐托马斯·梅辛格的《成为虚无》（Being No One）。科幻小说方面，可以看看彼得·沃茨的《盲视》（Blindsight，在他的网站上免费提供：Https://www.rifters.com/real/Blindsight.html）
I can recommend Being No One, by Thomas Metzinger, for essays. For sci-fi, have a look at Blindsight, by Peter Watts (for free on his website: Https://www.rifters.com/real/Blindsight.html)