夏山
Summerhill
A. S. Neill · 初版 1960 年
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为什么值得读
- 系统阐述自主学习背后的心理学机制
- 坚信儿童内在的向善天性并赋予充分自由
- 提供先锋式自由学校体系的创建经验
Summerhill: A Radical Approach to Child Rearing 是一本关于英国寄宿学校 Summerhill School 的著作，由该校校长 A. S. Neill 所著。该书以将其思想引介给美国大众而闻名。该书于 1960 年 11 月 7 日由 Hart Publishing Company 在美国出版，后于 1993 年修订为 Summerhill School: A New View of Childhood。其内容由 Neill 此前的四部作品重新汇编而成。前言由精神分析学家 Erich Fromm 撰写，他将威权强迫与 Summerhill 区分开来。全书七个章节涵盖了
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……后来我自学了教育体系（这并不是说这个大学数学教师课程有多好，恰恰相反）。如果你想知道当时伟大的教育是什么样子，去读读关于 Summerhill 的资料——它成立于 1921 年，但人文主义教育已经存在了几个世纪。
…education systems later on my own (and this is not to say this university maths teacher course was a good one, quite the opposite). If you want to know what great education at the time looked like, read up on Summerhill -- it was founded in 1921 but humanistic education has been around for centuries.
……60 年代关于这个话题的书，包括保罗·古德曼的《强制性错误教育》（Compulsory Miseducation）——可以在 http://gyanpedia.in/Portals/0/Toys%20from%20Trash/Resources/... 在线阅读——还有 A.S. 尼尔的《夏山学校》（Summerhill），以及丹尼森的《孩子们的生活》（The Lives of Children）。这三本书都为探讨这个话题提供了一个正式的框架：我们如何学习和发展是一个心理学问题，而不是分数的问题，也不是去琢磨怎么填满……
…books from the 60s on this topic, including Paul Goodman's "Compulsory Miseducation" --- which you can read online at http://gyanpedia.in/Portals/0/Toys%20from%20Trash/Resources/... --- and A.S. Neill's Summerhill, and Dennison's The Lives of Children. All three offer a formal framework for addressing this topic: how we learn and develop is a psychological matter, not one of grades, nor figuring out how to fill…
这篇文章读起来简直就是把 A. S. 尼尔在《夏山学校》里的观点原封不动地倒了一遍，那本精彩的著作记录了他创办的学校以及他首创的“自由学校”体系。尼尔对儿童人性本善的信念，以及坚信自由对其发展的力量，引起了共鸣……
This article reads like an almost verbatim regurgitation of A. S. Neill's points in Summerhill, his excellent book on the school that he built and the "free school" system that he pioneered. Neill's belief in the inherent goodness of children and the power of freedom on their development resonated…
我 15 岁才去，当时从高中辍学，算是给自己的生日礼物，然后发现了《Summerhill》这本书（讲的是英国一所类似的学校）。那大概是我人生中最快乐的时光，因为那是我第一次觉得学校不是监狱，我可以自由地追寻自己的好奇心。后来我去了……
I only went at the age of 15, after dropping out of high school as a birthday present to myself and discovering the book Summerhill (about a similar school in England). It was probably the happiest time of my life, because it was the first time my school wasn't a prison and I had the freedom to pursue my curiosity. And I went to…
https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/178734.Summerhill —— 它改变了我对社会看法。对父母来说是一本非常好的书。它解释了为什么人容易被人操纵、容易追随糟糕的领导者。https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/2053923.What_Every_Paren……
https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/178734.Summerhill - changed the way how I think about society. Very good book for parents. Explains why people are prone to manipulation and following a bad leader. https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/2053923.What_Every_Paren...…
视角类似的一本好书是 A. S. Neil 的《Summerhill》。我们做的是受 Sudbury 启发的在家教育。我女儿按大多数标准算是「很晚」才学会阅读（9 岁），但她一旦下定决心，只花了几周就达到了……的水平
A great book with a similar perspective is Summerhill by A. S. Neil. We do Sudbury inspired home schooling. My daughter learned to read "late" by most standards (at age 9), but once she decided to it only took her a few weeks to be at the same level as…