向拉斯维加斯学习
Learning from Las Vegas
Robert Venturi、Denise Scott Brown、Steven Izenour · 初版 1972 年
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1972 年由 MIT Press 出版后，Learning from Las Vegas 立即引发了巨大影响与争议。作者提出了一个在当时极具革命性的论点——即 Las Vegas 的广告牌和赌场值得建筑界关注——并对沉迷于英雄主义与宏大纪念碑性的当代建筑师发出了挑战。Learning from Las Vegas 从 Las Vegas Strip 开始，随后深入探讨“丑陋与平凡的建筑，或装饰过的棚屋”，论及建筑中的象征主义以及城市无序蔓延的图像学。正如 Scott Brown 所言
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《向拉斯维加斯学习》（Learning from Las Vegas）是罗伯特·文丘里（Robert Venturi）和丹尼斯·斯考特·布朗（Denise Scott Brown）的开山之作，其中的思想推动了他们的实践。简而言之，建筑要么是“鸭子”（duck），要么是“装饰过的棚屋”（decorated shed）。[0] 他们的客户雇他们正是为了设计装饰棚屋…
Learning from Las Vegas is Robert Venturi and Denise Scott Brown's seminal work and the ideas drove their work. In a nutshell, buildings are either ducks or decorated sheds. [0] Their clients hired them to design decorated sheds…
…如果你年轻、没车、没朋友等等，郊区简直就是地狱。如果你上了点年纪，你可能会喜欢郊区的居住面积和相对的清净。https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Learning_from_Las_Vegas 和 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Death_and_Life_of_Great_Am... 是对美国本土风土建筑（Vernacular architecture）很好的反思；尤其是第一本书，收集了大量来自客户的评价…
…suburbs are hell if you are young and don't have a car, don't have friends, etc. If you are a bit older you might like the square footage and relative quiet of the suburbs. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Learning_from_Las_Vegas are https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Death_and_Life_of_Great_Am... are good reflections on American Vernacular architecture; that first book in particular has a collection of comments from clients…
关于维护确实如此。读读这本书 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Learning_from_Las_Vegas 里面关于火车棚的故事；那本书揭示了当代风土建筑的内在逻辑，就像简·雅各布斯（Jane Jacobs）对战前时期所做的那样。而且还有一种主导一切的“地方性知识”（local knowledge）…
True about maintenance. Read this book https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Learning_from_Las_Vegas for the story about the Train shed; that book reveals the inner logic of contemporary vernacular architecture just as Jane Jacobs did for the prewar period. Also there is a "local knowledge" that rules…
…之所以力压理查德·罗杰斯（Richard Rogers）拿到这个委托，部分原因可能是查尔斯·温莎（Charles Windsor）称罗杰斯的设计是“怪异的痈肿（a monstrous carbuncle）”。那些柱子立在那儿已经有三十年了，而《向拉斯维加斯学习》带来的启发之一就是：针对这种使用寿命进行设计是一种合理的建筑实践（三十年在美国是典型的房贷期限）。我认为柱子位于附属…
…got the commission over Richard Rogers perhaps in part because Charles Windsor called Rogers' design "a monstrous carbuncle." The columns have been there for thirty years and one of the learnings in Learning from Las Vegas is designing for that kind of lifespan is a reasonable architectural practice (thirty years is a typical mortgage term in the US). I think it is particularly relevant that the columns are in an ancillary…
美国人对建筑的漠不关心也有另一面：搞出一栋创新的建筑，你就会遇到创新的问题。《向拉斯维加斯学习》的作者曾经接到一个合同，为匹兹堡设计一个高档的火车维修棚。他们直接从产品目录里挑了一个现成的，结果得到的评价是：“如果我们要的是这种东西，我们本该雇个建筑师的。”建筑师们…
The American indifference to architecture has a flip side: build an innovative building and you'll have innovative problems. The authors of "Learning from Las Vegas" once got a contract to design a fancy repair shed for trains in Pittsburg. They picked one out of a catalog and got the remark "If we wanted this, we should have hired an architect." The architects…
…倡导（从不同角度）传统市中心和条带状商场（strip-mall）建设的反建筑书籍 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Death_and_Life_of_Great_Am... https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Learning_from_Las_Vegas 罗伯特·杰伊·利夫顿（Robert Jay Lifton）在这本书中描述了两种后现代人格类型的例子：https://www.amazon.com/Protean-Self-Human-Resilience-Fragmen... 其中之一是环保主义者，而…
…anti-architecture books that advocate for (alternatively) traditional downtowns and strip-mall construction https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Death_and_Life_of_Great_Am... https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Learning_from_Las_Vegas Robert Jay Lifton described two examples of postmodern personality types in this book: https://www.amazon.com/Protean-Self-Human-Resilience-Fragmen... one of those was environmental activists, the…