医学的报应
Medical Nemesis
Ivan Illich · 初版 1974 年
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“医疗建制已经成为对健康的一大主要威胁。专业力量对医疗的控制所造成的致残性影响，已达到了流行病的程度。医源性疾病（Iatrogenesis）是这场新流行病的名称，源自希腊语 iatros（意为医生）和 genesis（意为起源）。关于医疗进步之弊病的探讨已提上医学会议的议事日程，研究人员正专注于诊断和疗法致病的力量，而关于治愈疾病反而带来反常危害的报告也在医学内部报告中占据着越来越大的篇幅……公众已被
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……他。修改补充，个人随感：我十几岁时是他的铁粉。我爸收藏了整套《Whole Earth》，地下室里也放了几本伊里奇（Illich）的书，我当年非常喜欢《Tools for Conviviality》。还有《Medical Nemesis》、《To Hell With Good Intentions》和《Deschooling Society》。读最后那本差点让我从高中退学。
…him. edit, personal note: I was a big fan as a teenager. My dad has all the Whole Earth issues and had a few Illich books in the basement and I really enjoyed Tools for Conviviality a lot. As well as Medical Nemesis, To Hell With Good Intentions, and Deschooling Society. That one almost made me drop out of high school.
该有人给伊万·伊里奇（Ivan Illich）的经典著作《Medical Nemesis》写个跟进时代的更新版了。这篇简短书评能让你感受下它的调性：https://jech.bmj.com/content/57/12/928 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Illich#Medical_Nemesis
Someone needs to write an update to the classic book Medical Nemesis by Ivan Illich. A short review gives the flavor: https://jech.bmj.com/content/57/12/928 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Illich#Medical_Nemesis
伊万·伊里奇（Ivan Illich）写的《Medical Nemesis》
Medical Nemesis by Ivan Illich
……对于大概60%的学生来说是替代方案。如果我们真搞非学校化（deschooling），绝对会有两位数百分比的人口沦为文盲、数盲，或者两者皆是。平心而论，《Medical Nemesis》里确实有一些精彩段落，但它也是反疫苗和自然疗法运动的萌芽所在。他的批判固然有力，但答案绝非去机构化（deinstitutionalism）。真正的解决之道在于……
…alternative for like 60% of students. If we deschooled, we would absolutely end up with a double-digit percentage of the population either illiterate, innumerate, or both. If you're honest with yourself, Medical Nemesis is has some great passages but in it is also the germs of the anti-vaccination and natural healing movements. His critiques are powerful but the answer is not deinstitutionalism. The answer is taking…
摘自伊里奇的维基百科词条：“在1975年首次出版的《Medical Nemesis》（又名《Limits to Medicine》）中，伊里奇对现代西方医学展开了详尽的抨击。他认为近几十年来对如此多生命层面的过度医疗化……”
From Illitch's Wikipedia entry: "In his Medical Nemesis, first published in 1975, also known as Limits to Medicine, Illich subjected contemporary Western medicine to detailed attack. He argued that the medicalization in recent decades of so many of life's…
摘录几段伊万·伊里奇1974年所著《Limits to Medicine, Medical Nemesis: The Expropriation of Health》：“一个拥有最佳且广泛健康状态的世界，显然是一个医疗干预极少且仅是偶尔为之的世界。健康的人是那些生活在……”
A few passages from Limits to Medicine, Medical Nemesis: The Expropriation of Health by Ivan Illich, 1974: "A world of optimal and widespread health is obviously a world of minimal and only occasional medical intervention. Healthy people are those who live…