……[...] 但 NASA 管理层犯了一个灾难性的错误：这根本就不是他们该看的那张图表。”我认为如果不加重大限定说明的话，这些言论相当有误导性。塔夫特（Tufte，在其著作《视觉与统计思维：决策证据展示》[Visual and Statistical Thinking: Displays of Evidence for Making Decisions]；https://blogs.stockton.edu/hist4690/files/2012/06/Edward-Tuf...）中写道：“关于挑战者号的大多数记述都引用了一张散点图，它表面上证明了……
…[...] But NASA management made one catastrophic mistake: this was not that chart they should have been looking at." I think these statements are pretty misleading without some major caveats. Tufte ("Visual and Statistical Thinking: Displays of Evidence for Making Decisions"; https://blogs.stockton.edu/hist4690/files/2012/06/Edward-Tuf...) writes: "Most accounts of the Challenger reproduce a scatterplot that apparently demonstrates…
……他们希望这次连线发生在国情咨文演讲期间的想法也太离谱了，尽管这并不意味着白宫直接下令发射。我是从爱德华·塔夫特（Edward Tufte）的短论《视觉与统计思维》（Visual and Statistical Thinking，http://www.edwardtufte.com/tufte/books_textb）里读到的，文中讨论了更好的信息展示本来可能会如何说服 NASA 管理层推迟发射。它也作为一章收录在他的著作《视觉……
…too far out that they would have liked for this conversation to happen during the State of the Union, though that doesn't mean the white house ordered the launch. I read this in Edward Tufte's essay Visual and Statistical Thinking (http://www.edwardtufte.com/tufte/books_textb), which discusses how better information displays might have convinced NASA management to postpone the launch. It also appears as a chapter in his book Visual…
……O-ring（O型圈）失效，而是数据和调查结果没有沟通清楚。这导致了最终发射的决定、随后O-ring的失效以及生命损失。这篇短论收录在小册子《视觉与统计思维》（Visual and Statistical Thinking）[0]以及其他出版物中，一同收录的还有另一篇文章，讲述了约翰·斯诺（John Snow）如何追查到19世纪伦敦霍乱的根源是被污染的饮用水。他在地图上标出了霍乱病例，……
…O-ring failure, but that the data and findings were poorly communicated. This led to the decision to launch, the subsequent failure of the O-rings and loss of life. This essay appears in the booklet "Visual and Statistical Thinking"[0], among other publications, along with an other essay on how the source of cholera was traced to contaminated drinking water in 19th century London by John Snow. He plotted cholera cases on a map,…
……[...] 但 NASA 管理层犯了一个灾难性的错误：这根本就不是他们该看的那张图表。”我认为如果不加重大限定说明的话，这些言论相当有误导性。塔夫特（Tufte，在其著作《视觉与统计思维：决策证据展示》[Visual and Statistical Thinking: Displays of Evidence for Making Decisions]；https://blogs.stockton.edu/hist4690/files/2012/06/Edward-Tuf...）中写道：“关于挑战者号的大多数记述都引用了一张散点图，它表面上证明了……
…[...] But NASA management made one catastrophic mistake: this was not that chart they should have been looking at." I think these statements are pretty misleading without some major caveats. Tufte ("Visual and Statistical Thinking: Displays of Evidence for Making Decisions"; https://blogs.stockton.edu/hist4690/files/2012/06/Edward-Tuf...) writes: "Most accounts of the Challenger reproduce a scatterplot that apparently demonstrates…
……他们希望这次连线发生在国情咨文演讲期间的想法也太离谱了，尽管这并不意味着白宫直接下令发射。我是从爱德华·塔夫特（Edward Tufte）的短论《视觉与统计思维》（Visual and Statistical Thinking，http://www.edwardtufte.com/tufte/books_textb）里读到的，文中讨论了更好的信息展示本来可能会如何说服 NASA 管理层推迟发射。它也作为一章收录在他的著作《视觉……
…too far out that they would have liked for this conversation to happen during the State of the Union, though that doesn't mean the white house ordered the launch. I read this in Edward Tufte's essay Visual and Statistical Thinking (http://www.edwardtufte.com/tufte/books_textb), which discusses how better information displays might have convinced NASA management to postpone the launch. It also appears as a chapter in his book Visual…
……O-ring（O型圈）失效，而是数据和调查结果没有沟通清楚。这导致了最终发射的决定、随后O-ring的失效以及生命损失。这篇短论收录在小册子《视觉与统计思维》（Visual and Statistical Thinking）[0]以及其他出版物中，一同收录的还有另一篇文章，讲述了约翰·斯诺（John Snow）如何追查到19世纪伦敦霍乱的根源是被污染的饮用水。他在地图上标出了霍乱病例，……
…O-ring failure, but that the data and findings were poorly communicated. This led to the decision to launch, the subsequent failure of the O-rings and loss of life. This essay appears in the booklet "Visual and Statistical Thinking"[0], among other publications, along with an other essay on how the source of cholera was traced to contaminated drinking water in 19th century London by John Snow. He plotted cholera cases on a map,…