东方学
Orientalism
Edward W. Said · 初版 1978 年
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为什么值得读
- 揭示了描述文化时往往映射描述者自身文化的现象
- 深刻剖析了西方关于“东方”概念的构造历史
- 为研究跨文化刻板印象提供了极具说服力的视角
《东方学》是 Edward W. Said 于 1978 年出版的一本书，作者在书中讨论了东方学，将其定义为西方对“东方”——即居住在亚洲、北非和中东地区的社会和民族——居高临下的再现。根据 Said 的观点，东方学（西方关于东方世界的学术研究）与其产生的帝国主义社会密不可分，这使得许多东方学著作本质上具有政治性并屈从于权力。根据 Said 的说法，在中东，统治的阿拉伯精英的社会、经济和文化实践表明他们……
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……我可以指出世界各地都有类似行为来回应，这是人类的共同特征，并非中国特有。顺便问一下，你读过 Edward Said 的《Orientalism》吗？因为这段讨论几乎可以当作其中的一个例子。
…off. I could reply by pointing out similar behaviour in countries all over the world, it is a common human trait, not something that is somehow peculiar to China. Out of interest, have you ever read "Orientalism" by Edward Said? As this discussion could almost be an example from it.
就文化刻板印象的历史考察而言，Edward Said 的《东方学》（Orientalism）是个不错的起点。读了这本书之后，我更加意识到，一种文化被描述的方式，通常更多取决于进行描述的那种文化。编辑——一个好例子……
As far as a historical look at cultural stereotyping goes, Edward Said's book 'Orientalism' is not a bad starting point. From reading it I became far more aware that the way that a culture is described is usually far more to do with the culture that is doing the describing. edit - A good example…
同样应该指出的是，“东方”这个概念本身也源自西方。关于这一点，一本好书是 Edward Said 的《东方学》（Orientalism）。
It should be noted as well that the concept of the "Eastern" is also Western in origin. A good read about this is Orientalism by Edward Said.
简短回答：是的。而且，你的思路很好。Edward Said 在《东方学》（Orientalism）中基本上构建了同样的论点——我认为很有说服力——这本书讲的是西方书写东方的历史（https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orientalism_(book)）。如果你能弄到一本，我强烈推荐：你无疑能看出，其后果……
Short answer: Yes. What is more, your line of thinking is a good one. Edward Said constructed basically this same argument - persuasively, I think - in Orientalism, his book on the history of western writing about the east (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orientalism_(book)). If you can get a copy, I recommend it strongly: as you can no doubt see, the consequences…
听起来很有意思，我会把它加入我的订单列表。这个话题让我想到的是 Edward Said 的《东方学》（Orientalism）。是一部了不起的批判之作。
That sounds interesting, I'll add that to my order list. What came to mind for me around this topic, was Edward Said's 'Orientalism'. Is an amazing critique.
Edward Said 的《东方学》（Orientalism）让我把 Foucault 结构主义中最难啃的部分看清楚了。
Edward Said's "Orientalism" snapped the toughest parts of Foucault's structuralism into focus for me.