《心理测验中的偏差》封面

心理测验中的偏差

Bias in mental testing

Arthur Robert Jensen · 初版 1980 年

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Hacker News 上怎么说

  • ……不接受现有一切关于当前智商测试无偏差性的文献(其实概念并不难——比如,我觉得很多外行都能读完并理解詹森 1980 年的《Bias in Mental Testing》的大部分内容,http://emilkirkegaard.dk/en/wp-content/uploads/Bias-in-Menta... ,书中解释了可能存在哪些偏差、如何对其进行检验,以及为什么智商测试是不存在偏差的),那这个人也不会接受……

    …doesn't accept all the existing literature on the unbiasedness of current IQ tests (where the concepts are not too difficult - for example, I think many laymen could get through and understand most of _Bias in Mental Testing_, Jensen 1980 http://emilkirkegaard.dk/en/wp-content/uploads/Bias-in-Menta... explaining what biases there would be, how one would test for them, and why IQ tests are unbiased), one is not going to accept…

  • 你这话说的,就好像这些问题上一代人还没研究透似的。詹森那本近 800 页、引文满满的巨著《Bias in mental testing》早就极其详尽地探讨过这个问题了,而且那是 40 年前出的书。我之所以这么笃定,是因为对这套科学研究体系最有力的反驳……

    You speak as if these issues have not been studied to death a generation ago already. Jensen’s “Bias in mental testing”, a nearly 800 pages volume full of references, covers it rather extensively, and it came out 40 years ago. What makes me self assured here is that best counter arguments to the body of scientific research…

  • ……而不只是试错式的问题解决行为、把学习经验从一种问题情境迁移到稍有不同的情境、以及习得抽象或关系概念的能力。(阿瑟·詹森《Bias in Mental Testing》,http://www.amazon.com/Bias-Mental-Testing-Arthur-Jensen/dp/0... ,引自“动物智力”一节)。也许试错应该被归为偶然发现的一个子集——比如那里……

    …than trial-and-error problem-solving behavior, transfer of learning from one problem situation to somewhat different situations, and capacity to acquire abstract or relational concepts. (Arthur Jensen. Bias in Mental Testing. http://www.amazon.com/Bias-Mental-Testing-Arthur-Jensen/dp/0... From the section "Animal Intelligence".) . Perhaps trial-and-error should be classed as a subset of accidental discovery -- e.g. there…

  • ……逐渐淘汰越来越多的人口——也就是人类群体。也许附带的好处是,网络讨论的质量会提升。摘自阿瑟·詹森 1980 年的书《Bias in Mental Testing》(第 157-158 页):格式塔完形测试(Gestalt Completion)。熟悉的词语和物体以不同程度的“残缺”形态呈现,受试者必须推断出该词或物体是什么。评分依据是……

    …weed out progressively larger portions of the population - the human population, that is. Perhaps, as a side-effect, the quality of web-based discussion will rise. . From Arthur Jensen's 1980 book Bias in Mental Testing (pp157-158): Gestalt Completion. Familiar words and objects are shown in various degrees of "mutilation" and the subject must infer what the word or object is. Performance is scored according to the…

  • ……对比来自同一国家/文化的受试者。例如,词语类比部分的得分对美国白人和美国黑人具有完全相同的预测效度。关于这一问题的非常详尽的论述,请参见阿瑟·詹森的《Bias in mental testing》。

    …compare subjects from the same country/culture. For example, the score on word analogies sections has exact same predictive validity for white Americans as it does for black Americans. See Arthur Jensen’s “Bias in mental testing” for a very comprehensive treatise on the issue.

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