锤子与锄头
Hammer and hoe
Robin D.G. Kelley · 初版 1990 年
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作为对“漫长民权运动”历史的开创性贡献，Hammer and Hoe 讲述了在20世纪30和40年代，共产党人如何挑战阿拉巴马州高压且充满种族主义的警察国家，为经济正义、公民与政治权利以及种族平等而斗争。阿拉巴马州共产党由缺乏欧美激进政治传统的劳动人民组成：虔诚信教且半文盲的黑人工人与佃农，以及少数白人，包括失业产业工人、家庭主妇、青年和背离主流的自由派。在本书中，Robin D.
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感谢推荐！我也顺便借楼安利一本 Robin D.G. Kelley 的书《Hammer and Hoe》，如果有人想深——度挖掘 20 世纪阿拉巴马州的共产主义历史的话。那篇文章也提到了这部分（佃农工会等）。
thanks for the rec! gonna piggyback this and plug the book "hammer and hoe" by robin d.g. kelley if anybody wants a deeeeeep dive into a 20th century history of communism in alabama. the article touches on that (the sharecroppers unions etc)
……就在附近，他们父母在那之前曾在棉花田里劳作，我也能见证黑人工人们数百年来的斗争——对抗那双“喂养他们的手”。参考《America's Johannesburg》[1] 和《Hammer and Hoe》[2]。[1] https://ugapress.org/book/9780820356273/americas-johannesbur... [2] https://uncpress.org/book/9781469625485/hammer-and-hoe/
…nearby, whose parents before that labored in the cotton fields, I can also testify the multi-century efforts of Black workers who fought the “hands that was fedding them”. America's Johannesburg [1] and Hammer and Hoe [2] for reference. [1] https://ugapress.org/book/9780820356273/americas-johannesbur... [2] https://uncpress.org/book/9781469625485/hammer-and-hoe/
……黑人农田被夺走是证据确凿的事实 https://www.reuters.com/world/us/us-black-farmers-lost-326-b...。1930 年代阿拉巴马州共产主义运动的核心——详见 Robin DG Kelley 的《Hammer and Hoe》——就是保护黑人小农场主那点微薄的土地不被巧取豪夺，并采取行动让佃农（租地农业工人）能集体掌控足够的土地来自给自足。
…Black farm land has been well documented https://www.reuters.com/world/us/us-black-farmers-lost-326-b.... The point of communist organizing in Alabama during the 1930's -- detailed in Robin DG Kelley's "Hammer and Hoe" -- was to protect Black small farm owners from theft of their meager lands, and to take actions so that sharecroppers (tenant farm workers) could collectively control enough land to sustain themselves.
……职业文化。归根结底，大家都要打工谋生，而这些正是驱使人们朝特定方向发展的现实社会力量。不过话说回来，这并非完全随机。Robin Kelley 写过一本叫《Hammer and Hoe》的书，里面讲述了大萧条时期的黑人共产主义组织活动。其核心梗概就是，共产党原本以为自己只是去给产业工人讲讲纯粹的阶级政治，……
…the professional culture. At the end of the day, we work, and these are real social forces that move people in certain directions. That said, it's not entirely arbitrary. Robin Kelley wrote this book, Hammer and Hoe, and in it he talks about black communist organizing during the Depression. The gist is that the Communist Party thought it was just going to educate industrial workers on straightforward class politics,…