调音、音色、频谱、音阶
Tuning, timbre, spectrum, scale
William A. Sethares · 初版 1998 年
9人推荐
11位读者提及
14次提及
为什么值得读
- 深入剖析音色与和声之间本质的关联
- 揭示跨文化音阶与调音体系的真实形成过程
- 引入非常规乐器与合成音色拓展听觉认知
音乐中唯一真正具有普适性的要素，是建立在生物学和/或感知事实之上的内容。Tuning Timbre Spectrum Scale聚焦于对协和音与不协和音的感知，正如Harvard Dictionary of Music所定义的：“协和音用于描述某些音程产生的愉悦效果，与另一些音程产生的不悦效果相对。协和与不协和是和声音乐的基石……协和代表平滑与安宁的元素，而不协和代表同等重要的粗糙与不规则元素。”……
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……引用了该领域最有趣的研究成果。我觉得最有说服力的几篇是：- Dmitri Tymoczko 的《Geometry of Music》：http://dmitri.tymoczko.com/geometry-of-music.html - Bill Sethares 的“Tuning Timbre Spectrum Scale”方法：http://sethares.engr.wisc.edu/ttss.html - Andrew Duncan 的《Combinatorial Music Theory》：http://andrewduncan.net/cmt/ 其中有些研究现在看已经挺有年头了。不过话说回来，它出人意料地……
…reference the most interesting work done in this area. The ones I've found most convincing are: - Dmitri Tymoczko's Geometry of Music: http://dmitri.tymoczko.com/geometry-of-music.html - Bill Sethares's Tuning Timbre Spectrum Scale approach: http://sethares.engr.wisc.edu/ttss.html - Andrew Duncan's Combinatorial Music Theory: http://andrewduncan.net/cmt/ Some of this work is pretty old at this point. Granted, it's surprisingly…
没错！很多音乐传统的定音方式和西方音乐如出一辙。《Tuning, Timbre, Spectrum, Scale》这本书把这一点解释得极其透彻。
Yep! Many traditions got their notes the same way Western music did. The Tuning, Timbre, Spectrum, Scale book does a great job illuminating this.
……《Music: a Mathematical Offering》，Dave Benson 著。解释了如何根据乐器形状计算其音色的数学理论。还讲解了乐器音色如何决定和声。*《Tuning, timbre, spectrum, scale》，William Sethares 著。深入探讨了音色与和声之间的关系。开篇展示了一种八度并不协和的（合成）乐器，以及用它能创作出什么样的音乐……
…Music: a Mathematical Offering, Dave Benson. Explains the mathematical theory of how to compute the timbre of an instrument given its shape. Also how the timbre of the instruments determines harmony. * Tuning, timbre, spectrum, scale, William Sethares. A deep exploration of the relationship between timbre and harmony. It starts by exhibiting a (synthetic) instrument whose octaves are dissonant, and the music that you can do with…
……升号，在今天看来显得相当随意。可惜的是，能讲全整个来龙去脉的好资料并不多。在拼凑出“真相”的过程中，我发现启发最大的两本书是：-《Tuning, Timbre, Spectrum, Scale》：https://www.amazon.com/Tuning-Timbre-Spectrum-William-Sethar... -《A Geometry of Music》：https://www.amazon.com/Geometry-Music-Counterpoint-Extended-...
…sharps, feels rather arbitrary today. Unfortunately, there are not a lot of great resource that tell this full story. The two books I found most enlightening in piecing together the "real story" are: - Tuning, Timbre, Spectrum, Scale: https://www.amazon.com/Tuning-Timbre-Spectrum-William-Sethar... - A Geometry of Music: https://www.amazon.com/Geometry-Music-Counterpoint-Extended-...
……方式不同（比如调过音的圆形鼓；或者你也可以做一个能随心所欲发声的合成乐器），在它们上面听起来好听的和弦也就不一样。欲知详情，请参阅 William Sethares 的书《Tuning, Timbre, Spectrum, Scale》以及他的网页 http://eceserv0.ece.wisc.edu/~sethares/ttss.html，在那里你可以找到比如一些用非常规音阶创作的音乐，演奏这些音乐的（合成）乐器经过专门设计，能让其和声听起来……
…differently (e.g., a tuned circular drum; or you can make a synthesized instrument that does anything you like) and different chords will sound good on them. For much more on this, see William Sethares's book "Tuning, Timbre, Spectrum, Scale" and his web pages at http://eceserv0.ece.wisc.edu/~sethares/ttss.html where you can find, e.g., some music in unorthodox scales performed on (synthetic) instruments designed to make the harmony sound…
几年前刚出的时候我就读了，简直让我大开眼界。我也强烈推荐 William Sethares 写的《Tuning, Timbre, Spectrum, Scale》[1]。它提供了一种推导我们熟悉和声结构的全新视角，相比声部进行（voice leading），它更强调特定音色内部的协和性。[1] https://www.amazon.com/Tuning-Timbre-Spectrum-William-Sethar...
I read that several years ago, when it first came out, and it blew my mind. I also highly recommend Tuning, Timbre, Spectrum, Scale by William Sethares [1]. It's a different approach to deriving our familiar harmonic structures, with a greater emphasis on consonance within a given timbre than voice leading. [1] https://www.amazon.com/Tuning-Timbre-Spectrum-William-Sethar...