愚蠢的兵工厂
Arsenals of folly
Richard Rhodes · 初版 2007 年
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讲述了战后超级大国军备竞赛的故事，并在 Reagan 与 Gorbachev 掌权的十年间达到高潮。Rhodes 利用大量新解密的文献揭示，Reagan 政府在1980年代初前所未有的军备扩张，如何导致苏联领导人 Andropov 得出 Reagan 必定正在为核战争做准备的结论。1983年，当 NATO 举行了规模超乎寻常的系列实战演习时，苏联军方险些发起先发制人的防御性打击。随后，Reagan 在其第二个总统任期开启了裁军行动，并为1986年在……与 Gorbachev 举行的峰会拉开了序幕。
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理查德·罗兹（Richard Rhodes）写的《Arsenals of Folly》是记录戈尔巴乔夫时代与里根就削减军备展开谈判的最佳纪实之一（这也导致美国政府内部产生了巨大的分歧，反对者……
"Arsenals of Folly" By Richard Rhodes is one of the best records of the Gorbachev era with respect to negotiations over arms reductions with Reagan (which resulted in a highly fractured US administration, with opponents…
理查德·罗兹的书《The Arsenals of Folly》从领导人谈判削减核武器水平的视角，涵盖了苏联解体前夕的历程。它还探讨了苏联的一些根本性经济问题……
Richard Rhodes book "The Arsenals of Folly" covers the lead up to the fall of the Soviet Union from the perspective of the leaders negotiating to reduce levels of nuclear weapons. It also covers some of the fundamental economic problems the Soviets…
很可能是次生效应导致的。在读了大量关于切尔诺贝利（罗兹的《Arsenals of Folly》）和福岛灾难的资料后，基本上就是反应堆堆芯失去冷却剂，以及用于“乏”（即烫得无法处理的）反应堆燃料的冷却池水分蒸发，才导致……
It's the secondary effects that would likely cause this. Having read a good deal about the Chernobyl (Rhodes, Arsenals of Folly) and Fukushima disasters, basically it's the loss of coolant in the reactor cores and the evaporation of water from the cooling ponds for the 'spent' (i.e. too hot to handle) reactor fuel that lead to…
曾有迹象表明，一些原本可能需要下达报复命令的政客，可能纯粹出于道德原因拒绝这样做。在理查德·罗兹的《Arsenals of Folly》中，罗纳德·里根的一位亲密顾问被引述道：“我认为在他内心深处，他怀疑自己是否真的下得了手用［核武器］打击另一个国家。”让我有些惊讶的是，我来自……
There have been hints that a number of politicians who might have had to issue a retaliation order might have refused to do so from purely moral reasons. In Richard Rhodes Arsenals of Folly a close adviser to Ronald Reagan is quoted as saying: "I think deep down he doubted that he could bring himself to strike another country with [nuclear weapons]" Somewhat to my surprise, I'm from the…
……https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Able_Archer_83 不过，值得肯定的是，他吸取了这个教训，决定对苏联采取不那么对抗的路线——这一转变值得极大的称赞。Edit：参见理查德·罗兹写的《Arsenals of Folly》。
…https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Able_Archer_83 However, to his credit he learned from this mistake and decided to take a less confrontational line with the Soviets - a change that he deserves a lot of credit for. Edit: See "Arsenals of Folly" by Richard Rhodes.
理查德·罗兹在《The Making of Hydrogen Bomb》和《Arsenals of Folly》中写过这些主题，但我不会像你那样去总结……
Richard Rhodes writes about these subject in 'The Making of Hydrogen Bomb' and 'Arsenals of Folly', but I wouldn't summarize it the way you did...