蝙蝠侠
Batman
Frank Miller、David Mazzucchelli · 初版 1986 年
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“人不能永生——传奇可以。从他向犯罪宣战的那一刻起，Batman 就知道自己的故事终将走到尽头。但对于每一个他曾触动过的灵魂——无论是盟友还是敌人，爱人还是朋友，灵感还是执念——黑暗骑士的一生及其悲剧性的结局，都有着不同的解读。如今，最亲近这位披风斗士的人们聚集在他的追悼会上。故事被讲述，情感被流露，泪水被挥洒，这是对 Batman 漫长而惊人事业的最后回顾。而对于那些自以为了解黑暗骑士的人，
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这份书单有点小众。我个人年轻时最喜欢的两本补充推荐：Frank Miller 和 Geof Darrow 的《Hard Boiled》，以及《蝙蝠侠：数码正义》。后者现在读起来有点像蹭 90 年代初赛博热潮的土味圈钱作，但我依然很喜欢它部分美术画风带来的时光胶囊感。
This is a bit of an idiosyncratic list. Two of my favorite additions from my own youth: Hard Boiled by Frank Miller and Geof Darrow and Batman: Digital Justice. The latter now reads like a bit of a corny cash grab for the early '90s cyber fad, but I still love the time capsule of some if its art.
……从心理学角度看最保守的动机。这里其他人提到了 80 年代动作片的名单，但感觉 100% 的文化都在朝这个方向发展。例如，Frank Miller 当时的《Batman》就强烈呼应了类似主题：政治恶化背景下的义警正义。《Rambo》、《Predator》、《Commando》、《Total Recall》、《Scarface》。我认为它……
…most conservative motivations from a psychological standpoint. Others here have mentioned the slate of 80's action movies but it felt like 100% of the culture was heading this direction. Frank Miller's Batman approaches at the time, for example, were strongly echoing similar themes: Vigilante justice in the backdrop of political deterioration. Rambo, Predator, Commando, Total Recall, Scarface. I think it…
《The Dark Knight》中的那个场景改编自 Frank Miller 的《The Dark Knight Returns》中的一个故事情节。如果我记得原作的话，Batman 的退休让人们足够紧张，以至于一群小孩打扮成他的样子，自己打击犯罪。原来的 Batman 也不得不跟在他们后面收拾烂摊子。
That scene in The Dark Knight is adapted from a storyline in Frank Miller's The Dark Knight Returns. If I recall the original, Batman's retirement makes people sufficiently nervous that a gangs of young kids dress like him and do their own crime fighting. The original Batman has to clean up after them as well.
义警行为不受欢迎，Frank Miller 在《The Dark Knight》漫画系列中直接谈到了这一点。有一次 Superman 回忆起过去与 Batman 的争论，（凭记忆半引用）：“然后你发出了你那可怕的笑声。‘我们当然是罪犯’，你说。‘我们必须是罪犯才能做我们所做的事。’”
Vigilantism is frowned on Frank Miller directly addressed that point in "The Dark Knight" comic series. At one point Superman is remembering a past argument with Batman, and (semi-quote from memory): "And then you laughed that scary laugh of yours. 'Of course we're criminals', you said. 'We have to be criminals to do what we do.'"
他在小丑被关押期间还揍了小丑一顿，因为无论如何都得阻止坏人。然后诺兰的另一部蝙蝠侠里还有警察和抗议者的混战。诚然，在《Batman》故事本身的基本设定里就有先例（而且《Dark Knight Returns》漫画的作者 Frank Miller 是出了名的右翼自由意志主义者），所以在……这种情况下
He also beats up the Joker while he's in custody, because you gotta stop the badguy at all costs. And then there's Cops vs Protestors brawl in the other Nolan batman. There is, admittedly, a precedent within the basic premise of the Batman story itself (and Frank Miller, author of the Dark Knight Returns comic is a noted right-wing libertarian) so in the case of…