四种未来
Four Futures
Peter Frase · 初版 2016 年
5人推荐
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理论家 Fredric Jameson 曾评论道：‘想象世界末日比想象资本主义的终结更容易。’《Jacobin》编辑 Peter Frase 认为，技术进步与环境威胁将不可避免地推动我们的社会超越资本主义，而《Four Futures》则设想了这可能会呈现怎样的图景。通过从当今世界正在经历的变革中推演可能的未来，并借助推测小说来阐释这些未来可能如何实现，《Four Futures》考察了 communism、rentism、socialism 和 exterminism——换言之，即社
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……只能希望那个博物馆是由我们的后代来布展，而不是哪个发现了我们遗骸的外星物种。想深入了解我为什么这么想，去读读 Naomi Klein 的《这就改变一切》（This Changes Everything）和 Peter Frase 的《四种未来》（Four Futures）。要是你胆子够大，还可以接着看 Nancy Isenberg 的《白垃圾》（White Trash），以及 Barbara Ehrenreich 的《街头起舞》（Dancing in the Streets）和《女巫、助产士与护士》（Witches, Midwives, & Nurses），深刻体会一下到底是怎么……
…only hope that museum's curated by our children, and not whatever species finds our remains. For a good, hard look at why I believe this, read Naomi Klein's "This Changes Everything," and Peter Frase's "Four Futures." If you're daring enough, you can follow those with Nancy Isenberg's "White Trash," and Barbara Ehrenreich's "Dancing in the Streets" and "Witches, Midwives, & Nurses" for a deep look at how and how…
让我想起 Peter Frase 写的一本好书，叫《四种未来》（Four Futures）。读起来很快。但它非常精辟地总结了我们现在似乎很难做到的一件事——去想象我们可能拥有的未来。更重要的是，基于现状，我们现在似乎完全没能力……
Brings to mind a good book by Peter Frase called “Four Futures”. It’s a quick read. But sums up very well something we seem to have real trouble with - imagining the possible futures we could have. And importantly what we seem incapable of doing these days, based…
有一本书讨论了《自动演奏钢琴》（Player Piano）并延伸了其中的观点，叫 Peter Frase 写的《四种未来》（Four Futures）。我强烈推荐《四种未来》。
There's a book that discussions Player Piano and extends upon its ideas, called Four Futures by Peter Frase. I strongly recommend Four Futures.
……两党都反对这些项目。美国政府已经发现，人们不仅得忍受不适，还得为这种特权买单。如果你没听过 Peter Frase 的《四种未来》（Four Futures），我建议你去翻翻。里面有一种未来预测得极其准，就是“灭绝主义”（Exterminism）未来。完全就是你想的那样，一群精英决定：“嘿！也许没有他们我们过得更……
…political parties are against these programs. The US government is already seeing that people not only stay uncomfortable, but you have to pay for the privilege too. If you haven't heard of the book "Four Futures" by Peter Frase I'd check it out. There is one future that is extremely prescient is the "Exterminism" future. It's exactly what you think, a group of elites decide that "Hey! Maybe we are better off…
你应该去看看 Peter Frase 的《四种未来》（Four Futures）。这就属于里面的“灭绝”（extermination）未来，我和你一样，觉得如果不采取极端反制措施，这种未来的可能性最大。
You should check out "Four Futures" by Peter Frase. This would be the "extermination" future and like you I think it's the most likely one without extreme counteraction.
这让我想起一本叫《四种未来》（Four Futures）的书，它探讨了人类可能面临的不同经济未来，碰巧其中一种未来就是“食租主义”（Rentism），跟这篇文章里描述的非常像。
This reminds me of a book called Four Futures, that explores different economic futures that humanity might face, and it just so happens that one of those futures is Rentism, similar to what is described in this piece.