我建议读读一位叫鲁比·佩恩(Ruby Payne)写的这几本书,里面详细探讨了这些差异:《理解贫困的框架》(A framework for understanding poverty):http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1929229488/ 《跨越阶层的爱》(Crossing the Tracks for Love):http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/192922933X/ 《工作中的阶层潜规则》(Hidden Rules of Class at Work):http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1929229070/ 在……
I would recommend reading these books by one Ruby Payne which explore such differences in detail: A framework for understanding poverty: http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1929229488/ Crossing the Tracks for Love: http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/192922933X/ Hidden Rules of Class at Work: http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1929229070/ In…
但事实并非如此。我推荐读读鲁比·佩恩写的《理解贫困的框架》(A Framework for Understanding Poverty)。这是一本深入剖析贫困循环和背后激励机制的真知灼见之作……反社会惩罚真算不上其中的原因。
But that's not what happens. I recommend reading "A Framework for Understanding Poverty" by Ruby Payne. It's a really insightful book on the cycle of poverty and the incentives at work... anti-social punishment really isn't part of it.
对,我的意思是这种行为模式早就为人所知,而不是指生化层面的成因。读读鲁比·佩恩写的《理解贫困的框架》(A Framework For Understanding Poverty)吧。书里解释了这种现象,而且这本书早在1990年代就出版了。大意是说在贫困中长大的压力会抑制你规划未来的能力,导致你选择即时满足……
Yes, I meant the behavior pattern has been known, not the bio-chemical cause. Read A Framework For Understanding Poverty by Ruby Payne. It explains this phenomenon and the book dates to the 1990s. Basically that the stress of growing up in poverty stunts your ability to plan for the future and you choose immediate gratification…
……生活,然后这笔钱一两周(甚至更短时间)就会被花光,在下一个发薪日到来之前,他们整个月剩下的时间都在苦苦挣扎,如此循环往复。[编辑注:上一段的引用来源:鲁比·K·佩恩《理解贫困的框架》(A Framework For Understanding Poverty)]
…life, then the money will be gone in a week or two (or less) and they'll struggle for the rest of the month until the next payday comes, and repeat the cycle again. [Edit: Cite for my last paragraph: A Framework For Understanding Poverty, Ruby K. Payne]
我建议读读一位叫鲁比·佩恩(Ruby Payne)写的这几本书,里面详细探讨了这些差异:《理解贫困的框架》(A framework for understanding poverty):http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1929229488/ 《跨越阶层的爱》(Crossing the Tracks for Love):http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/192922933X/ 《工作中的阶层潜规则》(Hidden Rules of Class at Work):http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1929229070/ 在……
I would recommend reading these books by one Ruby Payne which explore such differences in detail: A framework for understanding poverty: http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1929229488/ Crossing the Tracks for Love: http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/192922933X/ Hidden Rules of Class at Work: http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1929229070/ In…
但事实并非如此。我推荐读读鲁比·佩恩写的《理解贫困的框架》(A Framework for Understanding Poverty)。这是一本深入剖析贫困循环和背后激励机制的真知灼见之作……反社会惩罚真算不上其中的原因。
But that's not what happens. I recommend reading "A Framework for Understanding Poverty" by Ruby Payne. It's a really insightful book on the cycle of poverty and the incentives at work... anti-social punishment really isn't part of it.
对,我的意思是这种行为模式早就为人所知,而不是指生化层面的成因。读读鲁比·佩恩写的《理解贫困的框架》(A Framework For Understanding Poverty)吧。书里解释了这种现象,而且这本书早在1990年代就出版了。大意是说在贫困中长大的压力会抑制你规划未来的能力,导致你选择即时满足……
Yes, I meant the behavior pattern has been known, not the bio-chemical cause. Read A Framework For Understanding Poverty by Ruby Payne. It explains this phenomenon and the book dates to the 1990s. Basically that the stress of growing up in poverty stunts your ability to plan for the future and you choose immediate gratification…
……生活,然后这笔钱一两周(甚至更短时间)就会被花光,在下一个发薪日到来之前,他们整个月剩下的时间都在苦苦挣扎,如此循环往复。[编辑注:上一段的引用来源:鲁比·K·佩恩《理解贫困的框架》(A Framework For Understanding Poverty)]
…life, then the money will be gone in a week or two (or less) and they'll struggle for the rest of the month until the next payday comes, and repeat the cycle again. [Edit: Cite for my last paragraph: A Framework For Understanding Poverty, Ruby K. Payne]