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Before the storm
Rick Perlstein · 初版 2001 年
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著名历史学家 Rick Perlstein 记录了保守主义运动在自由主义盛行的1960年代的兴起。故事的核心人物是 Barry Goldwater，这位来自亚利桑那州的共和党叛逆者厌恶联邦政府、鄙视自由派，并对与苏联的“和平共处”嗤之以鼻。Perlstein 的叙述生动展现了保守派及其对手的整个世界，包括 William F. Buckley、Nelson Rockefeller 和 Bill Moyers。文笔生动的 Before the Storm 是一本关于1960年代的必读书籍。
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……深深印在了我脑海里：“Jeden Tag ein bisschen mehr Selbstdisziplin”（每天多一点自律）。她写过一本关于自己在东普鲁士成长经历的回忆录，书名叫《Kindheit in Ostpreussen》。英译本叫《Before the Storm: Memories of My Youth in Old Prussia》[1]。故事有些散漫，但描写在一个庞大庄园的普鲁士贵族家庭里长大的经历相当精彩。那个世界——不管是好是……
…really stuck in my head. "Jeden Tag ein bisschen mehr Selbstdisziplin." She wrote a memoir about her upbringing in East Prussia called "Kindheit in Ostpreussen." The English translation is entitled "Before the Storm: Memories of My Youth in Old Prussia." [1] It's a somewhat wandering story but the account of growing up in a Prussian aristocratic family on a huge estate is quite marvelous. That world--for better or…
不过，“严厉打击犯罪”（tough on crime）这个概念其实源自政治精英。去读读 Rick Perlstein 的三部曲吧，尤其是前两本《Before the Storm》和《Nixonland》，挖得特别深。在民权运动时期，随着民主党人开始把民权纳入他们的政治……它被当作“南方策略”（Southern Strategy）的一部分，用来利用种族怨恨。
The idea of "tough on crime" was born from the political elites though. Read the Rick Perlstein trilogy, particularly the first two books "Before the Storm" and "Nixonland", which go into this depth. It was used to exploit racial resentment in the civil rights era as part of the "Southern Strategy" as Democrats began accepting civil rights into their political…
对劳工组织的暴力镇压是美国历史上不可忽视的一部分。比如，读读 Rick Perlstein 的《Before The Storm》，看看希博伊根（Sheboygan）科勒工厂（Kohler factory）发生的事情，那比咱们这里聊的钢铁大罢工还要晚近一些。
Violent suppression of labor organizing is a prominent part of American history. Read, for instance, Rick Perlstein's "Before The Storm" about what happened at the Kohler factory in Sheboygan, more recently than the steel strike we're talking about here.
……种族联盟，并且还进一步让更多保守的农村选民倒向了 GOP（共和党）。这个过程早在1960年代初就已启动，并且是戈德华特（Goldwater）在64年大选战略中的关键一环。Perlstein 的《Before The Storm》讲这个讲得很透彻。说尼克松在南方支持反种族隔离改革的观点尤为可笑。事实上，尼克松迎合的正是64年之前那种反对民权的……
…racial coalition and also further shifted more conservative rural voters into the GOP. The process was already in motion in the early 1960s, and was a key part of Goldwater's strategy in '64. Perlstein's "Before The Storm" is a good book on this. The notion that Nixon was an advocate for anti-segregation reform in the south is especially risible. Nixon did, in fact, appeal to the pre-'64 anti-civil-rights agenda of the…