
物质女孩
Material Girls
Kathleen Stock · 初版 2021 年
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Material Girls 是对一种深具影响力的理论所作的及时而尖锐的批判——该理论认为,我们每个人对自己的生理性别都有一种内在感知,即 gender identity,且这种感知在社会意义上比我们的 biological sex 更为重要。Kathleen Stock 教授审视了导向这一观点的诸多哲学思想,并对每一个思想进行了严密审视,从 De Beauvoir 的名言“女人不是天生的,而是后天成为的”(她认为这一断言已被误读和挪用),到 Judith Butler 关于语言创造而非描述生物学现实的论断。她探讨了
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那只是 gender(性别)的其中一种定义。这个词的用法之所以混乱,是因为它有若干种不同且相互冲突的含义。凯瑟琳·斯托克在深入细致探讨这一话题的著作《物质女孩》(Material Girls)中,描述了这个词的四种含义:> GENDER1:用于男女划分的一个听起来客气的词,被理解为传统的……
That is just one definition of gender. There's confusion over its usage because it has a number of different and conflicting meanings. In her book Material Girls, which thoroughly and thoughtfully explores this topic, Kathleen Stock describes four senses of the word: > GENDER1: A polite-sounding word for the division between men and women, understood as a traditional…
写得非常好,很值得一读。Helen Joyce的《Trans》和Kathleen Stock的《Material Girls》也都是对这一运动极佳的批判性著作。
It's a very good read. Helen Joyce's Trans and Kathleen Stock's Material Girls are also excellent critiques of this movement.
……读起来也很有启发性,正如她附带链接的博文那样,更聚焦于美国法律和政治。如果你更倾向于对这个话题进行哲学层面的探讨,我也推荐凯瑟琳·斯托克的著作《物质女孩》(Material Girls)。
…enlightening read too, with more of a focus on US law and politics, as her linked blog post is. If you would prefer a more philosophical treatment of this topic, may I also recommend Kathleen Stock's work Material Girls.