食利资本主义
Rentier Capitalism
Brett Christophers · 初版 2020 年
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寻租主义的联合王国。在这部里程碑式的著作中，备受赞誉的The New Enclosure一书的作者对当今Global North“发达”经济体中日益普遍的资本主义进行了细致入微的剖析。面对由通过控制稀缺且能产生收益的资产来获利的机构和个人所主导的现状，Brett Christophers将这种当代社会经济体系命名为“食利资本主义”（rentier capitalism），并对其产生、形态与深远影响进行了批判性解剖。Rentier Capitalism批判的实证焦点是英国——一个政治经济体
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……世纪》。从那以后，学界围绕贫富差距背后的驱动力做了海量的研究。随便举两个浅显的例子：https://angrynomics.com/ 和 https://www.amazon.co.uk/Rentier-Capitalism-Owns-Economy-Pay....
…Century". Since then, a huge amount of research has been done on the driving forces behind wealth inequality. Skimming the surface, I'll throw out https://angrynomics.com/ and https://www.amazon.co.uk/Rentier-Capitalism-Owns-Economy-Pay....
……罗纳德·里根以及此后的历届政府。新自由主义。其他盎格鲁文化圈国家也纷纷跟风。它（新自由主义）本该让美国资本主义重焕生机，结果却催生了食利资本主义（Rentier-Capitalism）。更详尽的分析可以参考布雷特·克里斯托弗斯（Brett Christophers）的著作。
…Ronald Reagan and every subsequent government since. Neoliberalism. The rest of the Anglosphere followed suit. It (Neoliberalism) was supposed to re-energize American Capitalism. Instead it gave birth to Rentier-Capitalism. See Brett Christophers for a more detailed analysis.
……数字经济最前沿的领域，连左翼最聪明的那批头脑在此处也大多一头雾水。谷歌和亚马逊算资本家吗？他们算不算布雷特·克里斯托弗斯的《食利资本主义》里说的那种食利者？那 Uber 呢？它到底只是个介于司机和乘客之间收取租金的中介平台，还是在生产并销售交通出行服务？这些问题……
…most advanced sectors of the digital economy, where the left’s brightest minds still find themselves very much in the dark. Are Google and Amazon capitalists? Are they rentiers, as Brett Christophers’s Rentier Capitalism suggests? What about Uber? Is it just an intermediary, a rent-taking platform that has inserted itself between drivers and passengers? Or is it producing and selling a transportation service? These questions…