社区捍卫者
Neighborhood Defenders
Katherine Levine Einstein · 初版 2019 年
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“2016 年 10 月 18 日，马萨诸塞州剑桥规划委员会像往常一样每两周举行一次会议，审议新建住宅和商业开发的申请。在诸多提案中，他们审查了一位开发商提出的申请，该开发商试图将 Regent Street 上的一处商业仓库改建为四个住宅单元”——
Hacker News 上怎么说
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Neighborhood Defenders
Katherine Levine Einstein · 初版 2019 年
“2016 年 10 月 18 日，马萨诸塞州剑桥规划委员会像往常一样每两周举行一次会议，审议新建住宅和商业开发的申请。在诸多提案中，他们审查了一位开发商提出的申请，该开发商试图将 Regent Street 上的一处商业仓库改建为四个住宅单元”——
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……关于政府中的系统性种族主义是如何被用来推动单一用途郊区规划的：Jessica Trounstine 的《Segregation by Design》https://urbanaffairsreview.com/2019/06/24/segregation-by-des... ，Einstein、Glick 和 Palmer 的《Neighborhood Defenders》https://www.politicsofhousing.com/neighborhood_defenders/ ，以及 NDB Connolly 的《A World More Concrete: Real Estate and the Remaking of Jim Crow in South Florida》https://history.jhu.edu/2014/02/19/a-world-more-concrete-rea...……
…of how systemic racism in government has been used to further single-use suburban planning: Segregation by Design by Jessica Trounstine https://urbanaffairsreview.com/2019/06/24/segregation-by-des... Neighborhood Defenders by Einstein, Glick, and Palmer https://www.politicsofhousing.com/neighborhood_defenders/ A World More Concrete: Real Estate and the Remaking of Jim Crow in South Florida by NDB Connolly https://history.jhu.edu/2014/02/19/a-world-more-concrete-rea...…
我建议去了解一下 Katherine Levine Einstein 关于“Neighborhood Defenders”（社区守护者）这个概念的研究。
I would recommend looking into Katherine Levine Einstein's research on the concept of "Neighborhood Defenders".
对于想深入了解我们是怎么走到今天这步的人来说，这本书非常值得一读：https://www.amazon.com/Neighborhood-Defenders-Participatory-... Katherine Levine Einstein 几周前上了 The Weeds 播客，对她的研究发现做了非常到位的总结。她虽然没给出解决方案，但至少把情况框定在……
This is a great read for anyone who wants to learn more about how we got here: https://www.amazon.com/Neighborhood-Defenders-Participatory-... Katherine Levine Einstein was on The Weeds podcast a few weeks ago and gave a really good summary of her findings. She doesn't have an answer, but it at least frames the situation in…
有三本书深入探讨了我们“地方控制”体制的问题，包括它如何演变成反民主的：Katherine Einstein 等人的《Neighborhood Defenders》，Jessica Trounstine 的《Segregation By Design》（最近刚获得年度规划图书奖），另外虽然跟地方控制关系没那么大，但还有 Richard 的《The Color of Law》……
Three books that dive into the problems of our "local control" system, including how it can be anti-democratic: Neighborhood Defenders by Katherine Einstein et al Segregation By Design by Jessica Trounstine (recently won a planning book of the year award) And though it's not about loca control, as much, The Color of Law by Richard…
……资源能在体制内被听到并产生影响力，进一步巩固了经济特权，而不是让它变得更公平或民主。关于对此的最新学术调研，可以看看 Katherine Einstein 等人的《Neighborhood Defenders》这本书：https://www.politicsofhousing.com/neighborhood_defenders/
…resources can be heard and have influence in the system, further cementing economic privilege rather than making it more equitable or democratic. For recent academic investigations of this, check out the book Neighborhood Defenders by Katherine Einstein et al: https://www.politicsofhousing.com/neighborhood_defenders/
……高需求区域的住房。这跟资本主义关系不大，甚至毫无关系。限制性分区规划的主要支持者是那些反对在自己社区建新房的屋主。参见 Katherine Einstein 的《Neighborhood Defenders》。http://tinyurl.com/mr394vbe 住房短缺是因为资本主义太少，而不是太多。
…homes in high demand areas. It has little if anything to do with capitalism. The main supporters of restrictive zoning are homeowners who oppose new homes in their neighborhoods. See Katherine Einstein, “Neighborhood Defenders’. http://tinyurl.com/mr394vbe House scarcity is a result of too little capitalism, not too much.