小说的容器理论
Carrier Bag Theory of Fiction
Ursula K. Le Guin、Donna Haraway、Lee Bul · 初版 2019 年
4位读者提及
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“在The Carrier Bag Theory of Fiction中，具有远见卓识的作家Ursula K. Le Guin重新阐释了人类起源的故事，将技术重新定义为文化容器袋，而非统治掠夺的武器。该书颠覆了‘技术-英雄主义’的线性渐进模式，提出关于人类进化的容器袋理论：‘在制造出向外施力的工具之前，我们先制造了把能量带回家的工具。’在木棍、长剑以及英雄那又长又硬的杀戮武器占据统治地位之前，我们祖先最伟大的发明其实是容器：盛放野燕麦的篮子、药囊，或是用自己的材料织成的网
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另一种思路：Ursula Le Guin 提出的“虚构叙事的提袋理论”（Carrier Bag theory of fiction），该理论（温和地）反驳了“英雄的欲望”以及坎贝尔式的单一神话（monomyth）：https://books.google.co.nz/books?id=eJj4RlFKWCoC&lpg=PA149&o...
An alternate approach: the Carrier Bag theory of fiction by Ursula Le Guin, which argues (gently) against "the hero's desires" and the Campbellian monomyth: https://books.google.co.nz/books?id=eJj4RlFKWCoC&lpg=PA149&o...
……角色被一条“红线”串联起来，通常表现为某种共通的神话，把他们捆绑在一起），还有其他好几种形式。这种观念几十年前就受到过批判，比如 Ursula Le Guin 在《The Carrier Bag Theory Of Fiction》[0] 中就批判过，而她自己也引用了更早期的著作，那些著作批判的就是这种“张力/高潮/结局”的普适结构。0. http://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/ursula-k-le-guin-the-...
…characters are presented with a 'red thread', often in the form of a common mythology, tying them together) among several several others. This notion was critiqued decades ago, as in Ursula Le Guin's Carrier Bag Theory Of Fiction [0] which itself references even earlier work that critiques this idea of a universal structure of tension/climax/resolution. 0. http://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/ursula-k-le-guin-the-...
为了提供更多背景，这里引用一下项目页面的内容：> 灵感源自 Le Guin 的“提袋理论”（Carrier Bag Theory of Fiction），这展示了一种原始的计算构想，程序被写成袋中内容物的一组变化列表，而且编程完全可以脱离文本表述来进行……
For more context, quoting from the project page: > Riffing on Le Guin's Carrier Bag Theory of Fiction, this presents a primordial vision of computation in which programs are written as a list of changes in the content of a bag, and programming can be done entirely without the need for textual representations.…
……Blair 在宏观层面上是个极好的资料来源，但这个主题包含的方面太多了，下面是一份我已经读过或打算读的书单：* Roland Allen 的《The Notebook: A History of Thinking on Paper》* Ursula K. Le Guin 的《The Carrier Bag Theory of Fiction》* Ann M. Blair 的《Too Much To Know: Managing Scholarly Information Before the Modern Age》* Niklas Luhmann 的《Communicating with Slip Boxes: An Empirical Account》* Akin's Laws of…
…Blair is a great source on general, but there are so many facets to this topic here's a list that I have read or am going to read. * The Notebook: A History of Thinking on Paper by Roland Allen * The Carrier Bag Theory of Fiction by Ursula K. Le Guin * Too Much To Know: Managing Scholarly Information Before the Modern Age by Ann M. Blair * Communicating with Slip Boxes: An Empirical Account by Niklas Luhmann * Akin's Laws of…