关于这个，有一本 90 年前的书叫《机械与劳动论章》（Chapters on Machinery and Labor）[1]。书中分析了被新机器彻底改变的三个行业——印刷、玻璃瓶制造和石料刨削。——印刷属于“正面案例”。在排字机（Linotype）出现之前，排版是一项非常……
There's a 90-year old book on this, "Chapters on machinery and labor".[1] This analyzes three industries drastically changed by new machinery - printing, glass bottle making, and stone planing. - Printing was the "good case". Before the Linotype, typesetting was a very…
有一本将近一个世纪前的经典书籍《机械与劳动论章》（Chapters on Machinery and Labor），里面列举了机械化带来的三种常见结果。这本书现在看依然很有现实意义。“正面案例”就是排版。排字机（Linotype）的引入极大地增加了印刷品的数量，并且……
There's a classic book from almost a century ago, "Chapters on Machinery and Labor", which lists the three usual outcomes from mechanization. It's still relevant. The "good case" was typesetting. The introduction of the Linotype enormously increased the volume of material printed and…
关于这个有一本经典书，1926 年出版的《机械与劳动论章》（Chapters on Machinery and Labor）[1]。作者展示了一道工序机械化后出现的三个案例。“正面案例”是排字机（Linotype）。排版变得更便宜，印刷出版物的数量大幅增加，因此印刷工……
There's a classic book on this, "Chapters on Machinery and Labor" (1926). [1] They show three cases of what happened when a process was mechanized. The "good case" was the Linotype. Typesetting became cheaper and the number of works printed went up, so printers did…
关于“杰文斯悖论（Jevons Paradox）”。这并不意味着就业人数一定会上升。一个世纪前有一本小书叫《机械与劳动论章》（Chapters on Machinery and Labor），里面概述了这种演变的三个走向。“正面案例”是机械化排版，即排字机（Linotype）。这带来了印刷厂生产率的巨大提升，以及巨大的……
Re "Jevons Paradox". That doesn't mean employment goes up. There's a little book, "Chapters on Machinery and Labor", from a century ago which outlines three ways this worked out. The "good case" was mechanized typesetting, the Linotype. This produced a huge increase in print shop productivity and a huge increase…
正如我之前提到的，1926 年有一本书叫《机械与劳动论章》（Chapters on Machinery and Labor），概述了新技术被引入时会出现的三种基本情况。书里的例子是排字机（Linotype）、玻璃瓶吹制机和石料刨床。排字机是一个双赢……
As I've mentioned before, there's a book from 1926, "Chapters on Machinery and Labor", which outlines the three basic cases of what happens when new technology is introduced. Their examples are the Linotype, the glass-bottle blowing machine, and the stone planer. The Linotype was a win…
关于这个，有一本 90 年前的书叫《机械与劳动论章》（Chapters on Machinery and Labor）[1]。书中分析了被新机器彻底改变的三个行业——印刷、玻璃瓶制造和石料刨削。——印刷属于“正面案例”。在排字机（Linotype）出现之前，排版是一项非常……
There's a 90-year old book on this, "Chapters on machinery and labor".[1] This analyzes three industries drastically changed by new machinery - printing, glass bottle making, and stone planing. - Printing was the "good case". Before the Linotype, typesetting was a very…
有一本将近一个世纪前的经典书籍《机械与劳动论章》（Chapters on Machinery and Labor），里面列举了机械化带来的三种常见结果。这本书现在看依然很有现实意义。“正面案例”就是排版。排字机（Linotype）的引入极大地增加了印刷品的数量，并且……
There's a classic book from almost a century ago, "Chapters on Machinery and Labor", which lists the three usual outcomes from mechanization. It's still relevant. The "good case" was typesetting. The introduction of the Linotype enormously increased the volume of material printed and…
关于这个有一本经典书，1926 年出版的《机械与劳动论章》（Chapters on Machinery and Labor）[1]。作者展示了一道工序机械化后出现的三个案例。“正面案例”是排字机（Linotype）。排版变得更便宜，印刷出版物的数量大幅增加，因此印刷工……
There's a classic book on this, "Chapters on Machinery and Labor" (1926). [1] They show three cases of what happened when a process was mechanized. The "good case" was the Linotype. Typesetting became cheaper and the number of works printed went up, so printers did…
链接：《机械与劳动论章》（Chapters on Machinery and Labor），作者乔治·E·巴内特（George E. Barnett）https://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog.php?isbn=9780674280892
Link: Chapters on Machinery and Labor George E. Barnett https://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog.php?isbn=9780674280892
关于“杰文斯悖论（Jevons Paradox）”。这并不意味着就业人数一定会上升。一个世纪前有一本小书叫《机械与劳动论章》（Chapters on Machinery and Labor），里面概述了这种演变的三个走向。“正面案例”是机械化排版，即排字机（Linotype）。这带来了印刷厂生产率的巨大提升，以及巨大的……
Re "Jevons Paradox". That doesn't mean employment goes up. There's a little book, "Chapters on Machinery and Labor", from a century ago which outlines three ways this worked out. The "good case" was mechanized typesetting, the Linotype. This produced a huge increase in print shop productivity and a huge increase…
正如我之前提到的，1926 年有一本书叫《机械与劳动论章》（Chapters on Machinery and Labor），概述了新技术被引入时会出现的三种基本情况。书里的例子是排字机（Linotype）、玻璃瓶吹制机和石料刨床。排字机是一个双赢……
As I've mentioned before, there's a book from 1926, "Chapters on Machinery and Labor", which outlines the three basic cases of what happens when new technology is introduced. Their examples are the Linotype, the glass-bottle blowing machine, and the stone planer. The Linotype was a win…