…information do you think there is in the word "trump," for instance? Is it the same over time, to bring up just one feature of how this funny thing called context informs human speech? Wittgenstein's Philosophical Investigations is a good place to start if anyone's interested in understanding this issue.
…implications for natural language processing as well as artificial intelligence. I personally recommend to anyone endeavoring to understand Wittgenstein's transition from Tractatus Logico Philosophicus to Philosophical Investigations. In fact, Google used the family resemblance concept from PI to inform its search algorithm early on to attribute diffent meanings to the same search term. What you take away is a very precise way to…
- 路德维希·维特根斯坦的《逻辑哲学论》和《哲学研究》 - 卡尔·波普尔的《开放社会及其敌人》 - 约翰·斯图尔特·密尔的《论自由》 - 约翰·麦卡锡的《Recursive Functions of Symbolic Expressions and their Computation by Machine》
-Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus and Philosophical Investigations by Ludvig Wittgenstein -The Open Society and its Enemies by Karl Popper -On Liberty John Stuart Mill -Recursive Functions of Symbolic Expressions and their Computation by Machine by John McCarthy
…good basic Descartes text) David Hume: An Enquiry concerning Human Understanding and An Enquiry concerning the Principles of Morals (I recommend the Oxford Philosophical Texts editions) Wittgenstein: Philosophical Investigations (terribly, terribly difficult, but very rewarding) A few contemporary things: Gilbert Ryle: The Concept of Mind Willard Van Orman Quine: From a Logical Point of View J. L. Mackie: Ethics: Inventing…
…the wetness from the air different from the wetness of the water?" and I started putting my hands into water to discern the differences. Our "watcher" took us back inside and handed me Wittgenstein's Philosophical Investigations. I read it cover-to-cover in about 2 hours and I thought it was the most amazing material. The structure of that book is very much like the thinking process of someone on hallucinogens, or rather, a…
Not OP, but Wittgenstein covers this in his Philosophical Investigations. In the Tractatus, he tried to create an all-encompassing system for language, but in PI he more or less says it's impossible. It's an amazing read in any case, it has totally changed the way I approach…
……比如你觉得“trump”这个词包含多少信息量？随便提一点关于‘语境’这种奇妙东西是如何影响人类言语的特征：随着时间推移，它的含义还一样吗？如果有人想搞懂这个问题，维特根斯坦的《哲学研究》是个很好的切入点。
…information do you think there is in the word "trump," for instance? Is it the same over time, to bring up just one feature of how this funny thing called context informs human speech? Wittgenstein's Philosophical Investigations is a good place to start if anyone's interested in understanding this issue.
……对自然语言处理和人工智能都有影响。我个人推荐给任何想要理解维特根斯坦从《逻辑哲学论》到《哲学研究》转变的人。实际上，Google 早期就利用了《哲学研究》中的“家族相似”概念来改进其搜索算法，从而为同一个搜索词赋予不同的含义。你最终能学到的是一种极其精准的方式来……
…implications for natural language processing as well as artificial intelligence. I personally recommend to anyone endeavoring to understand Wittgenstein's transition from Tractatus Logico Philosophicus to Philosophical Investigations. In fact, Google used the family resemblance concept from PI to inform its search algorithm early on to attribute diffent meanings to the same search term. What you take away is a very precise way to…
- 路德维希·维特根斯坦的《逻辑哲学论》和《哲学研究》 - 卡尔·波普尔的《开放社会及其敌人》 - 约翰·斯图尔特·密尔的《论自由》 - 约翰·麦卡锡的《Recursive Functions of Symbolic Expressions and their Computation by Machine》
-Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus and Philosophical Investigations by Ludvig Wittgenstein -The Open Society and its Enemies by Karl Popper -On Liberty John Stuart Mill -Recursive Functions of Symbolic Expressions and their Computation by Machine by John McCarthy
……很好的笛卡尔入门读本）大卫·休谟：《人类理解研究》和《道德原则研究》（我推荐牛津哲学文本版）维特根斯坦：《哲学研究》（非常非常难，但读完收获极大）几部当代作品：吉尔伯特·赖尔：《心的概念》威拉德·范·奥曼·蒯因：《从逻辑的观点看》J·L·麦基：《伦理学：发明……
…good basic Descartes text) David Hume: An Enquiry concerning Human Understanding and An Enquiry concerning the Principles of Morals (I recommend the Oxford Philosophical Texts editions) Wittgenstein: Philosophical Investigations (terribly, terribly difficult, but very rewarding) A few contemporary things: Gilbert Ryle: The Concept of Mind Willard Van Orman Quine: From a Logical Point of View J. L. Mackie: Ethics: Inventing…
……‘空气的湿润和水的湿润有什么不同？’然后我就开始把手放进水里去分辨差异。我们的‘监护人’把我们带回室内，递给我一本维特根斯坦的《哲学研究》。我花了大概念2小时把它从头到尾读了一遍，觉得这简直是太神了的内容。那本书的结构非常像服了致幻剂的人的思考过程，或者说，像一个……
…the wetness from the air different from the wetness of the water?" and I started putting my hands into water to discern the differences. Our "watcher" took us back inside and handed me Wittgenstein's Philosophical Investigations. I read it cover-to-cover in about 2 hours and I thought it was the most amazing material. The structure of that book is very much like the thinking process of someone on hallucinogens, or rather, a…
虽然我不是楼主，但维特根斯坦在他的《哲学研究》里探讨过这个。在《逻辑哲学论》里，他曾试图为语言建立一套包罗万象的体系，但在《哲学研究》中他基本上是说这不可能。不管怎么说这都是一本绝妙的读物，它彻底改变了我思考……的方式
Not OP, but Wittgenstein covers this in his Philosophical Investigations. In the Tractatus, he tried to create an all-encompassing system for language, but in PI he more or less says it's impossible. It's an amazing read in any case, it has totally changed the way I approach…