《知识分子的鸦片》封面

知识分子的鸦片

The opium of the intellectuals

Raymond Aron · 初版 1962 年

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Hacker News 上怎么说

  • ……托尼·朱特,《未竟的往昔:法国知识分子,1944-1956》(Past Imperfect);托尼·朱特,《责任的重负:布鲁姆、加缪、阿隆与法国的二十世纪》(The Burden of Responsibility);切斯瓦夫·米沃什,《被禁锢的头脑》(The Captive Mind);雷蒙·阿隆,《知识分子的鸦片》(The Opium of the Intellectuals)。这些书让我明白,世上有不少世俗宗教是必须警惕的,伴随它们而来的全是危险,而且确实称得上是心灵的鸦片。这些书虽然是以马克思主义为例写的,但这种……

    …Judt, Past Imperfect: French Intellectuals, 1944-1956 Tony Judt, The Burden of Responsibility: Blum, Camus, Aron, and the French Twentieth Century Czesław Miłosz, The Captive Mind Raymond Aron, The Opium of the Intellectuals Those books taught me that there are quite a few secular religions to be beware of, with all the associated dangers and indeed opium for the mind. They were written with the example of Marxism, but this…

  • ……最高法院(SCOTUS)在共和国政体中的地位。另外推荐看他在“是松诉合众国案”(Korematsu v. United States)和“西弗吉尼亚州教育委员会诉巴内特案”(West Virginia State Board of Education v. Barnette)中的判词意见,从中能领略他的文笔与智慧。《知识分子的鸦片》——阿隆,1955年。亚马逊上的总结比我随口概括的要好得多,直接贴给你看:“雷蒙·阿隆1955年的杰作《知识分子的鸦片》,是……领域最伟大的著作之一

    …the SCOTUS within the Republic. Also recommended, to see both his pen and intellect in action, are his opinions in Korematsu v. United States and West Virginia State Board of Education v. Barnette. The Opium of the Intellectuals - Aron, 1955 Amazon does a better job of summarizing than I could off the top of my head, so here you go: "Raymond Aron's 1955 masterpiece The Opium of the Intellectuals, is one of the great works of…

  • 虽然你提到的哈耶克那部作品我还没读过,但它大概率和另一部作品同源同脉;只要谁对这类思想感兴趣,我都会推荐去读这一本:雷蒙·阿隆的《知识分子的鸦片》。阿隆是一位法国哲学家,他深入反思了知识分子对社会主义的痴迷与狂热,以及在写作所处的特定时代与地域(1950年代的法国)对共产主义的狂热。

    While I have not read the Hayek work you mention, it is probably drawn from the same philosophical waters as a work that I recommend to anyone with an interest in this sort of thinking: "The Opium of the Intellectuals" by Raymond Aron. Aron was a French philosopher who contemplated the Intellectuals' fascination and infatuation with socialism and, at the time and place of writing (1950's France), Communism.

  • 马克思主义具有很多类似于宗教的特质。很多书里都有探讨:雷蒙·阿隆,《知识分子的鸦片》;切斯瓦夫·米沃什,《被禁锢的头脑》

    Marxism has many religion-like qualities. It's been written about in: Raymond Aron, The Opium of the Intellectuals Czesław Miłosz, The Captive Mind

  • 某些意识形态被认为具有往往与宗教信仰相关的特征,这并不是头一遭了。有位名叫雷蒙·阿隆的法国知识分子写过一本叫《知识分子的鸦片》的书(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Opium_of_the_Intellectuals)。他曾经还是萨特的同学。他论述得极其详尽(尽管对我这个法语母语者来说读起来都很吃力……

    It is not the first time that certain ideologies were seen having characteristics often associated with religious faith. There this French intellectual named Raymond Aron who wrote a book called "The Opium of the Intellectuals" (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Opium_of_the_Intellectuals). He also used to be a schoolmate of Sarte. He goes in very great details (although this is hard to read even for me as a native French…

  • 我没读过《知识分子的鸦片》,但它讲的到底是战后法国马克思主义,还是苏联列宁主义/斯大林主义?

    I've not read The Opium of the Intellectuals, but was it talking about postwar French Marxism or Soviet Leninism/Stalinism?

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