…and von Neumann started working on stored program computers. They had to figure out what opcodes were needed and how they were going to be implemented. Jean Jennings Bartik's book (http://www.amazon.com/Pioneer-Programmer-Jennings-Computer-C...) is a great first-hand account of all the work (and drama) from back then. (Not trying to short-change Bartik here either -- she did a lot of the work on the ENIAC instruction…
……正翻着评论想看有没有人已经提到了 Jean Bartik 呢！顺便补充一句，她还写过一本自传，非常值得一读：https://www.amazon.co.uk/Pioneer-Programmer-Jennings-Compute... 显然这是一份带有强烈个人色彩且有偏向性的记述，但我认为有充分的理由相信她说的很多事情，哪怕这些说法与公认的历史相左……
…was looking through the comments to see if someone mentioned Jean Bartik already! Just to add to this comment, she also wrote an autobiographical book, which is worth reading: https://www.amazon.co.uk/Pioneer-Programmer-Jennings-Compute... It is clearly a very personal and biased account, but I think there are good reasons to believe many of the things she is saying, even when they go against the commonly accepted history…
感谢推荐这本书，我最近刚读完《Pioneer Programmer》，也就是 Jean Jennings Bartik 和她一起在 ENIAC 工作的同事们的回忆录。读那段充满发明的黄金岁月真的很过瘾，接下来了解一下哈佛那边当时在搞什么肯定也很有意思……
Thanks for the book suggestion, I recently finished "Pioneer Programmer", the autobiography of Jean Jennings Bartik and her colleages working on the ENIAC. I really enjoyed reading about that age of invention, it will be interesting to find out what was going on at Harvard…
…it, the ENIAC was classified, it was Goldstine that published it with their names on it. See the "controversies" section here: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Draft_of_a_Report_on_t... The book "Pioneer Programmer" by ENIAC programmer Jean Jennings Bartik goes into detail about the egos at play in taking credit for the work done by Eckert & Mauchly.
如果你对 ENIAC 的历史感兴趣，还有很多有趣的资料可以看。比如 Jean Bartik 就写过一本自传，参见 Truman 州立大学出版社出版的《Pioneer Programmer: Jean Jennings Bartik and the Computer that Changed the World》（2013）。而且 Honeywell 诉 Sperry Rand 的专利官司里也有大量有料的信息。……
If you're interested in ENIAC history, there is a lot more interesting material to check. Jean Bartik has e.g. also written an autobiography, see "Pioneer Programmer: Jean Jennings Bartik and the Computer that Changed the World" (2013), Truman State University Press. And there is a lot of interesting information in the Honeywell vs. Sperry Rand patent court case.…
…attributed to the author, von Neumann. this prevented any of the work being patented btw, since the memo served as prior art. The events are covered in great detail in Jean Jennings Bartik's autobiography "Pioneer Programmer", according to her von Neumann really wasn't that instrumental to this particular project, nor did he mean to take credit for things -- it was others that were big fans of his that hyped up his accomplishments.…
……以及 von Neumann 开始着手研究存储程序计算机。他们必须弄清楚需要哪些 opcode 以及如何实现它们。Jean Jennings Bartik 的书（http://www.amazon.com/Pioneer-Programmer-Jennings-Computer-C...）是一份绝佳的第一手记录，完整还原了当年的全部工作（以及各种八卦恩怨）。（这里绝没有贬低 Bartik 的意思——她在 ENIAC 指令集上做了大量工作……
…and von Neumann started working on stored program computers. They had to figure out what opcodes were needed and how they were going to be implemented. Jean Jennings Bartik's book (http://www.amazon.com/Pioneer-Programmer-Jennings-Computer-C...) is a great first-hand account of all the work (and drama) from back then. (Not trying to short-change Bartik here either -- she did a lot of the work on the ENIAC instruction…
……正翻着评论想看有没有人已经提到了 Jean Bartik 呢！顺便补充一句，她还写过一本自传，非常值得一读：https://www.amazon.co.uk/Pioneer-Programmer-Jennings-Compute... 显然这是一份带有强烈个人色彩且有偏向性的记述，但我认为有充分的理由相信她说的很多事情，哪怕这些说法与公认的历史相左……
…was looking through the comments to see if someone mentioned Jean Bartik already! Just to add to this comment, she also wrote an autobiographical book, which is worth reading: https://www.amazon.co.uk/Pioneer-Programmer-Jennings-Compute... It is clearly a very personal and biased account, but I think there are good reasons to believe many of the things she is saying, even when they go against the commonly accepted history…
感谢推荐这本书，我最近刚读完《Pioneer Programmer》，也就是 Jean Jennings Bartik 和她一起在 ENIAC 工作的同事们的回忆录。读那段充满发明的黄金岁月真的很过瘾，接下来了解一下哈佛那边当时在搞什么肯定也很有意思……
Thanks for the book suggestion, I recently finished "Pioneer Programmer", the autobiography of Jean Jennings Bartik and her colleages working on the ENIAC. I really enjoyed reading about that age of invention, it will be interesting to find out what was going on at Harvard…
……事实上，ENIAC 当时是涉密的，是 Goldstine 把写有他们名字的报告发表了出去。参见这里的“争议”部分：https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Draft_of_a_Report_on_t... ENIAC 程序员 Jean Jennings Bartik 在《Pioneer Programmer》一书中，详细揭露了当年大家在争抢 Eckert & Mauchly 成果署名权时的自负与算计。
…it, the ENIAC was classified, it was Goldstine that published it with their names on it. See the "controversies" section here: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Draft_of_a_Report_on_t... The book "Pioneer Programmer" by ENIAC programmer Jean Jennings Bartik goes into detail about the egos at play in taking credit for the work done by Eckert & Mauchly.
如果你对 ENIAC 的历史感兴趣，还有很多有趣的资料可以看。比如 Jean Bartik 就写过一本自传，参见 Truman 州立大学出版社出版的《Pioneer Programmer: Jean Jennings Bartik and the Computer that Changed the World》（2013）。而且 Honeywell 诉 Sperry Rand 的专利官司里也有大量有料的信息。……
If you're interested in ENIAC history, there is a lot more interesting material to check. Jean Bartik has e.g. also written an autobiography, see "Pioneer Programmer: Jean Jennings Bartik and the Computer that Changed the World" (2013), Truman State University Press. And there is a lot of interesting information in the Honeywell vs. Sperry Rand patent court case.…
……被归功于该文作者 von Neumann。顺便提一句，这导致任何成果都无法申请专利了，因为那份备忘录构成了 prior art。Jean Jennings Bartik 的自传《Pioneer Programmer》极其详尽地记述了这些事件，按照她的说法，von Neumann 在这个具体项目上其实并没有那么关键，他本人也没想独揽功劳——纯粹是他的狂热崇拜者们把他的成就给吹上天了。……
…attributed to the author, von Neumann. this prevented any of the work being patented btw, since the memo served as prior art. The events are covered in great detail in Jean Jennings Bartik's autobiography "Pioneer Programmer", according to her von Neumann really wasn't that instrumental to this particular project, nor did he mean to take credit for things -- it was others that were big fans of his that hyped up his accomplishments.…