家犬
The domestic dog
James Serpell · 初版 2017 年
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“狗为何会有这样的行为？我们的祖先为何要驯化狼？我们究竟是如何培育出如此繁多的犬种的，又该如何理解它们在当代人类社会中的角色？在这部关于家犬的研究中探索这些问题及更多疑问的答案。本书在第一版优势的基础上进行了备受期待的更新，纳入了二十年来关于犬类进化、行为、训练以及人犬互动的新证据与新发现。全书新增了整整七章，涵盖行为矫正与训练、犬只种群管
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你的说法也被最近在《家犬》（The Domestic Dog）这本好书里引用的研究所证实了（而且可能也受品种内部差异的影响）：https://www.amazon.com/Domestic-Dog-Evolution-Behavior-Inter... 适合那些想对犬类行为和心理学进行更严谨探讨的人阅读。
What you're saying is also confirmed by research recently cited in the excellent book The Domestic Dog (and may also be driven by in-breed variance): https://www.amazon.com/Domestic-Dog-Evolution-Behavior-Inter... Great read for people looking for a more rigorous treatment of dog behavior and psychology.
我强烈推荐读一读《家犬》这样的书，它最近在 2017 年出了新版。里面涵盖了关于人狗关系起源的最新科学和人类学研究。长话短说（tl;dr）就是，狗确实能认出……
I'd highly recommend reading a book like "The Domestic Dog," which was recently updated with a new edition in 2017. It contains all of the latest science and anthropology around the origins of the human/dog relationship. The tl;dr is that dogs really do identify…
……一个才是主导因素，但据我所知（afaik），硬说没有遗传因素是相当非主流的说法。我估计再多的引用和证据也说服不了你，但诺，给你看这个：1. Serpell, James 编著，《家犬》，剑桥大学出版社，2017 年。（从第 70 页开始，Google 图书上能看，太长就不全引用了）以及 2. “我们发现跨品种行为差异（品种间遗传力）有很大一部分……”
…one is the dominant factor, but afaik it's pretty fringe to claim there's no genetic factor. I assume any amount of citations and proof won't convince you but there you go: 1. Serpell, James, ed. The domestic dog. Cambridge University Press, 2017. (start on page 70, available on Google books, too long to quote) And 2. "We found that a large proportion of behavioural variance across breeds (among-breed heritability)…
这本书并不是教你训狗的。它更像是一本探究狗是如何变成今天这个样子的书。引用文章里的一段话：“《家犬》带领读者解答他们可能对狗产生的各种疑问。到底是什么古怪的基因机制导致有些狗腿短得可怜，有些狗腿又长得离谱？吉娃娃怎么可能……
The book isn't a book about training dogs. It's more a book about how dogs came to be the way there are. Quoted from the article: "The Domestic Dog" walks readers through the many questions they might have about dogs. What is up with the wacky genetics underpinning some dogs having itty bitty short legs and others immensely long ones? How can a Chihuahua…