知识为何重要
Why knowledge matters
E. D. Hirsch · 初版 2016 年
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在这本发人深省的书中，极具影响力的学者 E.D. Hirsch, Jr. 探讨了当代教育改革中的关键议题——过度考试、归咎教师、学前效应消退以及学业成绩差距的长期存在。在每个案例中，他都揭示了关于教育和儿童发展的那些奉若至理的名言如何导致了始料未及的负面后果。借鉴神经科学的最新发现和来自法国的新数据，他为以下观点提供了新证据：一套连贯、以知识为基础的小学课程，是为儿童人生成就奠定基础所必不可少的，而且
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……我们打算砸在课堂科技上的几百万根本不会起作用。减少童年贫困，成绩自然就上去了。专注于基于知识的课程体系，成绩自然就上去了[1]。1. 小 E. D. 赫希的《Why Knowledge Matters》
…millions we were about to spend on tech in classrooms wasn’t going to work. Reduce childhood poverty and you’ll improve results. Focus on a knowledge based curriculum and you’ll improve results[1]. 1. Why Knowledge Matters - ED Hirsch Jr
可以去看看小 E. D. 赫希的作品，比如《Why Knowledge Matters》。
Check out E.D. Hirsch Jr.'s work, e.g.'Why Knowledge Matters'.
……他们所在领域的知识？乔姆斯基从未受过“批判性思维”的正规训练。他只是接受了常规且严谨的教育，一路读了海量的书籍和报纸。出处：E. D. 赫希的《Why Knowledge Matters》
…knowledge of their domain(s)? Chomsky was never formally schooled in "critical thinking". He just went through normal, rigorous education, reading stacks of books and newspapers along the way. source: Why Knowledge Matters, by E.D Hirsch
……脱离了特定领域的专业知识。换句话说，成为一个批判性思考者的能力，与个人在“特定领域”的胜任力直接挂钩，是无法泛化的。出处：《Why Knowledge Matters》- E.D. 赫希
…divorced from domain-specific expertise. In order words, the capability to be a critical thinker is in direct relationship with one's competency in _specific domains_ and cannot be generalised. Source: Why Knowledge Matters - E.D Hirsch
我刚读完了小 E. D. 赫希写的《Why Knowledge Matters》，他在书里确实论证了这类现象在 60 年代左右的美国就出现过，而且还重点分析了法国在 1980-90 年代左右采取类似做法后导致……
I just read Why Knowledge Matters by E. D Hirsch Jr and in that book he does contend that this sort of thing happened around the 60s in the USA and also prominently analyses France’s adoption of similar practices in around 1980-90 that…
一个多世纪以来，教育在法国一直是一项重大的公共事业，在 1980 年左右之前，他们的成效一直极佳。根据 E. D. 赫希在《Why Knowledge Matters》里的说法，法国学业成绩的下滑要归咎于他们照搬了美国那套个人主义模式。你从哪儿听来的所谓成绩糟糕是因为学校教育……
Education has been a big public endeavour in France for over a century and until 1980ish they had excellent results. According to E. D Hirsch in Why Knowledge Matters, the decline in French academic results is attributable to them adopting the individualistic USA model. Where are you getting the information that the supposedly poor results are because schooling is…