采掘
Extracted
Ugo Bardi · 初版 2014 年
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3位读者提及
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“随着我们挖掘、钻探和开采以发掘地球的矿产宝藏，我们从矿石、矿脉、煤层和矿井中开采的资源正逐渐枯竭。历经数百万甚至数十亿年才形成的矿产财富，如今在短短几个世纪——有时甚至仅仅几十年内——就被挥霍殆尽。是否终有一天我们会真正耗尽所有矿物？关于在没有石油、煤炭和天然气的情况下我们将如何获取能源，争论早已甚嚣尘上。但我们面临的其他矿物损耗又该如何应对？没有了金属和半导体，我们又该如何维持工业体系的运转？
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…是对的。事实上，它们永远不会被耗尽。石油也是同理。地下残留的大部分石油都会永远留在那里。“这些预测的前提是假设石油开采的上限就是地底下的石油储量。事实上，真正的上限很可能是金融（债务）上限，而且会来得早得多。” https://ourfiniteworld.com/2014/01/13/why-eia-iea-and-rander... 另请参阅：《被榨干的地球》（Extracted:…
…correct. In fact, they never will be depleted. Same with the oil. Most of the oil that is still in the ground will stay there. "These forecasts are made possible by assuming the limit on the amount of oil extracted is the amount of oil in the ground. In fact, the limit is likely to be a financial (debt) limit that comes much sooner." https://ourfiniteworld.com/2014/01/13/why-eia-iea-and-rander... Please also see: Extracted:…
https://www.amazon.com/Extracted-Mineral-Wealth-Plundering-P...
https://www.amazon.com/Extracted-Mineral-Wealth-Plundering-P...
…矿物 (Vidal, Goffé, & Arndt, 2013)。大幅增加可再生能源的使用，尤其是风能和太阳能，将需要同样大幅增加多种稀缺矿物 (Bardi, 2014)。”这是引用了乌戈·巴尔迪的书《被榨干的地球：追逐矿产财富如何掠夺我们的星球》。我毫不怀疑巴尔迪在书里说过这种话。传播这种废话的他可远不是第一个。风力发电机和太阳能……
…minerals (Vidal, Goffé, & Arndt, 2013). Greatly increased use of RE, especially wind and solar, will require similar increases in many rare minerals (Bardi, 2014)." This is a reference to Ugo Bardi's book "Extracted: How the Quest for Mineral Wealth Is Plundering the Planet." I don't doubt that Bardi has made such statements in his book. He'd be far from the first to propagate this nonsense. Wind turbines and solar…