
政治秩序与政治衰败
Political order and political decay
Francis Fukuyama · 初版 2014 年
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为什么值得读
- 以现实主义眼光探讨政治进步及其非必然性
- 追溯中德等国官僚制与考选制度的历史萌芽
- 全面梳理政治秩序与政治衰败的演化机制
“关于现代国家历史的畅销里程碑式著作的第二卷。David Gress在The Wall Street Journal上撰文称赞Francis Fukuyama的Origins of Political Order‘学识渊博宏大,抱负令人钦佩地不加掩饰’。Michael Lind在The New York Times Book Review中将该书描述为‘我们这个时代杰出公共知识分子的一项重大成就’。而在The Washington Post中,Gerard DeGrott感叹道:‘这是一本将被铭记的书。快出第二卷吧。’如今第二卷终于面世,补全了这一政治思……
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……Moldbug,并非像大众想象的那样。如果你真心对实际结果感兴趣,你会发现意想不到的盟友。这里有个不错的入门清单:第一卷:弗朗西斯·福山《政治秩序的起源》;第二卷:弗朗西斯·福山《政治秩序与政治衰败》;詹姆斯·斯科特《国家的视角》;阿尔伯特·赫希曼《退出、呼吁与忠诚》;迈克尔·休默《政治权威的问题》;约瑟夫·泰恩特《复杂社会的崩溃》……
…Moldbug as is popularly imagined. If you have a sincere interest in outcomes you find unexpected allies. Here is a good start: Volume 1: The Origins of Political Order by Francis Fukuyama Volume 2: Political Order and Political Decay by Francis Fukuyama Seeing Like a State by James Scott Exit, Voice and Loyalty by Albert Hirschman The Problem of Political Authority by Michael Huemer The Collapse of Complex Societies by Joesph…
……没读过《莱拉》,你就错过了太多好东西)戴维·多伊奇《无穷的开始》;塔勒布《反脆弱》;尤德考斯基《哈利·波特与理性之道》,特别是第 39 章;福山的那两本《政治秩序》和《政治衰败》;霍夫曼《生命的棘轮》
…Lila unread you've left a lot on the table) The Beginning of Infinity by David Deutch Antifragile by Taleb Harry Potter and the Methods of Rationality by Yudkowski. Particularly Chapter 39. The two Political Order and Political Decay books by Fukuyama Life's Ratchet - Hoffman
我建议看一看福山的《政治秩序的起源》和《政治秩序与政治衰败》。唯才用人(meritocracy)的雏形最早出现在中国的秦汉时期,当时通过考试让非贵族出身的人进入官僚体制。而普鲁士才是真正意义上的第一个例子……
I would take a look at Fukuyama's "Origins of Political Order" and "Political Order and Political Decay". The first hints of meritocracy were in China during the Qin and Han dynasties, where exams where used to provide positions in bureaucracy to those not of noble birth. Prussia was really the first example…
福山的《政治秩序的起源》和《政治秩序与政治衰败》,我会推荐给任何对这个话题感兴趣的人。不过,它们确实相当……大部头。
Fukuyama's "The origin of political order" and "political order and political decay" I would recommend to anybody interested in this topic. They are, however, quite ... extensive.
读读福山的《政治秩序的起源》和第二部《政治秩序与政治衰败》,能非常系统地梳理政治进步从何而来、以及它是否必然发生(提示:并不是必然的)。福山是个真正的现实主义者。我的意思是,他并不否认进步……
Reading Fukuyama's "The Origins of Political Order" and part 2, "Political Order and Political Decay" is a really good sweep on political progress where it comes from and whether or not it's inevitable (hint: it's not). Fukuyama is a real realist. What I mean by that is that he doesn't deny that progress…
弗朗西斯·福山在《政治秩序的起源》和《政治秩序与政治衰败》中探讨了这一点。他不仅对为什么会出现失败国家给出了极具说服力的论证,更妙的是,他梳理了成功的国家是如何建立起来的。在历史上,不失败的国家其实罕见得多,而它们才是目标,……
This is explored by Francis Fukuyama in "The Origins of Political Order" and "Political Order and Political Decay". He presents compelling arguments for why we have failed states but more interestingly, he works through how we got successful ones. Non-failed states are far more rare in history, and they are the goal,…