换个相反的角度来看，Bryan Ward-Perkins 的《The Fall Of Rome: And the End of Civilization》是一本通俗易懂的著作，论证了西欧罗马统治的终结导致了贸易、健康、识字率和文化成就的大幅下滑……
For an opposite perspective, Bryan Ward-Perkins' "The Fall Of Rome: And the End of Civilization" is a readable-by-the-layperson argument that the end of Roman authority in Western Europe resulted in significant falls in trade, health, literacy, cultural achievement,…
关于这个话题有一本极好的书叫《The Fall of Rome and the End of Civilization》，作者是 Bryan Ward-Perkins。书中详细梳理了考古学证据，非常清晰且触目惊心地展现了经济和生活水平的大倒退——……
There's an excellent book on the subject called The Fall of Rome and the End of Civilization, by Bryan Ward-Perkins. It includes a detailed overview of the archeological evidence, which shows a very clear and dramatic decline in the economy and living standards --…
……(a) 是个蠢蛋，而且 (b) 写作时仍处于中世纪——但我认为现代历史学家试图低估古典时代晚期以及查理曼之后“维京时代”到底损失了多少东西。《The Fall of Rome and the End of Civilization》探讨了前一个时期；《A History of Private Life》对第二个时期有一些有趣的讨论，而且在……中对维京时代有一段令人难忘的讨论。
…(a) an ass and (b) writing in what was still the Middle Ages -- but I think that modern historians try to minimize how much really was lost in late antiquity and the "Viking Age" after Charlemagne. The Fall of Rome and the End of Civilization discusses the first of these periods; A History of Private Life has some interesting discussion of the second, and there was a memorable discussion of the Viking Age in the…
……古罗马世界的典籍被强行从君士坦丁堡流散出去，其中大部分在意大利各城邦找到了安全的避风港，而这些城市后来成了文艺复兴的中心。[2] [1] Ward-Perkins, Bryan.《The Fall of Rome And the End of Civilization》 [2] Brownworth, Lars.《Lost to the West: The Forgotten Byzantine Empire That Rescued Western Civilization》
…of the ancient Roman world was forcibly dispersed from Constantinople, most of it found a safe harbor in Italian cities that would become the center of the Renaissance.[2] [1] Ward-Perkins, Bryan. The Fall of Rome And the End of Civilization [2] Brownworth, Lars. Lost to the West: The Forgotten Byzantine Empire That Rescued Western Civilization
我刚读完 Bryan Ward-Perkins 的《The Fall of Rome》，它极具说服力地论证了罗马帝国灭亡后的时代在物质条件上比帝国时期差得多。具体来说，人造器物和住所的质量与数量在……
I just read Bryan Ward-Perkins’s “The Fall of Rome” and it argues pretty persuasively that the era after the fall was materially worse off than during the Roman Empire. Specifically the quality and quantity of manufactured artifacts and dwellings in…
换个相反的角度来看，Bryan Ward-Perkins 的《The Fall Of Rome: And the End of Civilization》是一本通俗易懂的著作，论证了西欧罗马统治的终结导致了贸易、健康、识字率和文化成就的大幅下滑……
For an opposite perspective, Bryan Ward-Perkins' "The Fall Of Rome: And the End of Civilization" is a readable-by-the-layperson argument that the end of Roman authority in Western Europe resulted in significant falls in trade, health, literacy, cultural achievement,…
关于这个话题有一本极好的书叫《The Fall of Rome and the End of Civilization》，作者是 Bryan Ward-Perkins。书中详细梳理了考古学证据，非常清晰且触目惊心地展现了经济和生活水平的大倒退——……
There's an excellent book on the subject called The Fall of Rome and the End of Civilization, by Bryan Ward-Perkins. It includes a detailed overview of the archeological evidence, which shows a very clear and dramatic decline in the economy and living standards --…
……(a) 是个蠢蛋，而且 (b) 写作时仍处于中世纪——但我认为现代历史学家试图低估古典时代晚期以及查理曼之后“维京时代”到底损失了多少东西。《The Fall of Rome and the End of Civilization》探讨了前一个时期；《A History of Private Life》对第二个时期有一些有趣的讨论，而且在……中对维京时代有一段令人难忘的讨论。
…(a) an ass and (b) writing in what was still the Middle Ages -- but I think that modern historians try to minimize how much really was lost in late antiquity and the "Viking Age" after Charlemagne. The Fall of Rome and the End of Civilization discusses the first of these periods; A History of Private Life has some interesting discussion of the second, and there was a memorable discussion of the Viking Age in the…
……古罗马世界的典籍被强行从君士坦丁堡流散出去，其中大部分在意大利各城邦找到了安全的避风港，而这些城市后来成了文艺复兴的中心。[2] [1] Ward-Perkins, Bryan.《The Fall of Rome And the End of Civilization》 [2] Brownworth, Lars.《Lost to the West: The Forgotten Byzantine Empire That Rescued Western Civilization》
…of the ancient Roman world was forcibly dispersed from Constantinople, most of it found a safe harbor in Italian cities that would become the center of the Renaissance.[2] [1] Ward-Perkins, Bryan. The Fall of Rome And the End of Civilization [2] Brownworth, Lars. Lost to the West: The Forgotten Byzantine Empire That Rescued Western Civilization
我刚读完 Bryan Ward-Perkins 的《The Fall of Rome》，它极具说服力地论证了罗马帝国灭亡后的时代在物质条件上比帝国时期差得多。具体来说，人造器物和住所的质量与数量在……
I just read Bryan Ward-Perkins’s “The Fall of Rome” and it argues pretty persuasively that the era after the fall was materially worse off than during the Roman Empire. Specifically the quality and quantity of manufactured artifacts and dwellings in…