智力的神经科学
The neuroscience of intelligence
Richard J. Haier · 初版 2016 年
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本书介绍了令人瞩目的全新神经科学研究成果，推动了我们对智力与大脑的认知。强有力的证据表明，随着儿童期智力的发展，遗传所起的作用比环境更为关键，并且智力测验分数与神经影像学所评估的大脑特定特征高度相关。Richard J. Haier 用通俗易懂的语言，阐释了基于遗传学、DNA 以及大脑连接与功能成像的前沿技术。他破除了诸多常见误区，例如智商测试存在偏见或缺乏科学价值等观点
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……的大致方向就是“只要你的系统没被全局连接限制得太死，那把规模做大对智能绝对是有好处的”。如果你想了解更多，可以去看看 https://www.gwern.net/Scaling-hypothesis 以及 Haier 写的《The Neuroscience of Intelligence》。
…direction of "scaling up is good for intelligence, if your system isn't limited by global connectivity too much". If you want to know more, see https://www.gwern.net/Scaling-hypothesis and Haier's The Neuroscience of Intelligence.
……美国，或者是任何与其相关的“复利”效应。神经生物学界的共识是，成年人的智商大约有 70-80% 是由基因决定的。建议你读读 Richard Haier 写的《The Neuroscience of Intelligence》，以及书中引用的海量研究。把这种科学研究跟占星术相提并论简直搞笑，水平跟年轻地球创造论差不多。
…the US or any sort of "compounding interest" associated with it. The consensus amongst neurobiologists is that adult IQ is somewhere between 70-80% based on genetic factors. I invite you to read "The Neuroscience of Intelligence" by Richard Haier, and the many studies cited therein. Comparing this scientific work with astrology is clownish, on par with young earth creationism.
去研究它有很多好处，而不去研究它则弊端丛生。我推荐读读由剑桥心理神经科学基础系列出版、Richard Haier 写的《The Neuroscience of Intelligence》，这是一部全面、通俗且与时俱进的综述。
There are plenty of benefits to studying it, and plenty of downsides to not studying it. I recommend “The Neuroscience of Intelligence” by Richard Haier from Cambridge Fundamentals of Neuroscience in Psychology for a comprehensive, accessible, and modern review.
《The Neuroscience of Intelligence》对智力研究领域的最新认知进行了非常全面的概述。就我理解，你给的那篇论文研究的根本不是智力，而是专业技能（expertise）……
The Neuroscience of Intelligence is a comprehensive overview of the state of the art understanding of the field of intelligence research. The paper you linked is, as I understand it, not research on intelligence but rather expertise…
智力研究者之间的共识是，成人的智力大约 70-80% 取决于基因因素。我建议你去看看 Richard Haier 写的《The Neuroscience of Intelligence》（剑桥心理神经科学基础系列）以及里面引用的大量研究。出于道德原因，我们理应帮助贫困和智力较低的人群，但这不太可能改善……
The consensus amongst intelligence researchers is that adult intelligence is ~70-80% based on genetic factors. I refer you to The Neuroscience of Intelligence - Cambridge Fundamentals of Neuroscience in Psychology by Richard Haier and the many studies sited therein. We should help poor and less intelligent people for moral reasons, but it is unlikely to improve…
事实并非如此。成年人的智商似乎有 70-80% 取决于基因因素。想了解智力研究领域的当前共识，可以参考 Richard Haier 的《The Neuroscience of Intelligence》。
That is not true. Adult intelligence appears to be ~70-80% based on genetic factors. See The Neuroscience of Intelligence by Richard Haier for an overview of the current consensus in intelligence research.