延伸的表型
The Extended Phenotype
Richard Dawkins、Wolfgang Mayer · 初版 1981 年
20人推荐
36位读者提及
46次提及
为什么值得读
- 探讨身体内外在生物功能上的统一性
- 包含精彩的博弈论与竞争策略分析
- 论证严谨，比自私的基因更加偏重技术性
通过主张应将生物个体视作一个致力于最大化自身繁殖成功的单一连贯单元，作者阐释了正是由于这些有机体是“自私”的，它们才具备影响其他动物躯体的能力，从而彻底颠覆了我们对 adaptation 的认知。
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这个话题的经典著作是理查德·道金斯的《自私的基因》，以及它更偏技术性的姊妹篇《延伸的表现型》。
The classic work on this topic is "The Selfish Gene" by Richard Dawkins, and its more technical sibling, "The Extended Phenotype."
我强烈推荐理查德·道金斯的《延伸的表现型》这本书。这些争论早就不是什么新鲜事了。
I highly recommend the book "The Extended Phenotype," by Richard Dawkins. These are hardly new debates.
……回应。我认为功能才是这里适用的标准。从功能上看，它起到的就是记忆的作用。体内和体外并没有什么不可思议的本质区别。理查德·道金斯的《延伸的表现型》 http://www.amazon.com/Extended-Phenotype-Reach-Popular-Scien... 很适合读读这方面的内容（虽然比他的其他书稍显硬核一点，但对于没有生物学背景的人来说依然可读……
…response. I think that function is the appropriate criteria here. Functionally, it is serving as memory. There's no magic difference between inside the body and outside of it. Richard Dawkins' The Extended Phenotype http://www.amazon.com/Extended-Phenotype-Reach-Popular-Scien... is a good read on this sort of stuff (it's a little bit more technical than his other books, but still readable by someone without a biology…
……应用演化心理学，以企业作为案例研究。如果你想了解他的研究成立背后的原因，我建议先读理查德·道金斯的《自私的基因》，然后再读《延伸的表现型》。其中关于博弈论的章节尤其发人深省，讲解了在特定环境下竞争策略是如何达成均衡的。你会发现书中描述的那些策略非常类似于……
…to applied evolutionary psychology, using corporations as a case study. If you'd like the reasons behind why his work is valid, I'd recommend starting with Richard Dawkins' Selfish Gene followed by The Extended Phenotype. The sections on game theory are particularly insightful, as they describe how competing strategies reach equilibrium in a given environment. You will find the strategies described are quite similar to…
《延伸的表现型》：理查德·道金斯。《应用密码学》：布鲁斯·施奈尔。《线性代数》：弗里德伯格、因塞尔与斯彭斯。《白板》：史蒂芬·平克。我最近刚读完丹·吉尔伯特的《撞上幸福》，而且我……
The Extended Phenotype: Richard Dawkins. Applied Cryptography: Bruce Schiener. Linear Algebra: Friedberg, Insel and Spence. Steven Pinker: The Blank Slate I've recently finished Dan Gilbert's: Stumbling on Happiness and I…
我猜你的意思是排除教科书。《延伸的表现型》《解密人体奇迹：你的体内有一条鱼》《思考，快与慢》《信息简史》《混沌》《简明统计学》《财富公式》《随机漫步的傻瓜》《漫步华尔街》《人性的弱点》……
I'm guessing you mean excluding textbooks The Extended Phenotype Your Inner Fish Thinking Fast and Slow The Information Chaos Statistics in Plain English Fortune's Formula Fooled by Randomness A Random Walk Down Wall St. How to Win Friends and Influence…