恶魔般的雄性
Demonic males
Dale Peterson、Richard Wrangham · 初版 1997 年
3位读者提及
6次提及
无论男性拥有怎样的优点，他们在暴力倾向上都甚于女性。为什么男性会杀戮、强奸并挑起战争，我们又能为此做些什么？取材于人类进化以及与人类关系最近的现存近亲——类人猿的最新发现，《Demonic Males》给出了一些令人震惊的全新解答。本书充满张力、生动鲜明，且牢固植根于严谨缜密的研究之中，将彻底改变你看待世界的方式。
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……这跟我对“贪婪”或“个人私利”的看法差不多。它确实存在。正如任何人类历史研究所展现的那样，从黑猩猩时代起，我们就是一个部落化物种（https://www.amazon.com/Demonic-Males-Origins-Human-Violence/...）。具体来说，人类结成的部落要么是基于氏族/种族的某种组合，要么是基于意识形态/信仰/宗教/民族主义的人工合成部落。社会政策……
…similar to my view on "greed" or "personal self-interest." It exists. We are a tribal species, as any survey of human history will show, from the time of the Chimpanzees onward ( https://www.amazon.com/Demonic-Males-Origins-Human-Violence/... ). Specifically, humans form tribes that are some combination of clan/ethnicity based, or are synthetic tribes based on ideology/beliefs/religion/nationalism. Social policy…
http://rationalwiki.org/wiki/Evolutionary_psychology#Common_... http://www.amazon.com/Demonic-Males-Origins-Human-Violence/d...
http://rationalwiki.org/wiki/Evolutionary_psychology#Common_... http://www.amazon.com/Demonic-Males-Origins-Human-Violence/d...
https://www.amazon.co.uk/Demonic-Males-Origins-Human-Violenc... 这本书里有更详尽的介绍。
The book https://www.amazon.co.uk/Demonic-Males-Origins-Human-Violenc... has more info.
……实际上几乎百分之百是进化带来的产物。爱有助于物种繁衍，消灭隔壁部落并抢夺他们的资源也有助于生存，而如果你太心慈手软，被消灭的可能就是你了。关于黑猩猩和早期人类如何干出几乎一模一样的事（大约三分之一的成年雄性死于类似战争的冲突），可以参考《Demonic Males》（凶狠的雄性）等书 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demonic_Males 现在我们正迈向……
…actually almost certainly arise from evolution. Love helps reproduce the species, wiping out the adjacent tribe and grabbing their resources helps also and if you are too nice they may wipe you instead. See 'Demonic Males' and the like for how chimps and early man did much the same kind of thing with of the order of a third of males dying in war like activities https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demonic_Males Now we're getting…
关于这方面有一本很有意思的书叫《Demonic Males》（http://www.amazon.com/Demonic-Males-Origins-Human-Violence/d...）。放在现在看可能有点过时了（1997年的）。
There was an interesting book about some of it, Demonic Males (http://www.amazon.com/Demonic-Males-Origins-Human-Violence/d...). It might be a bit dated now (1997).
尽管那很恶劣，但屠杀和种族灭绝可以追溯到数千年以前，而且在几乎没有科技介入的情况下照样发生。比如 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genocides_in_history#Neanderth...、平克（Pinker）的研究，还有《Demonic Males》那本书里讲的黑猩猩是怎么干这种事的。
Bad though that was, massacres and genocides go back millenia and went on without much tech involved. eg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genocides_in_history#Neanderth..., Pinker's stuff, the book Demonic Males on how chimps do it