女人、火与危险事物
Women, fire, and dangerous things
George Lakoff · 初版 1987 年
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为什么值得读
- 揭示思维范畴化机制对人类认知运作的深刻意义
- 指出亚里士多德式朴素定义在现实中的固有缺陷
- 视角震撼颠覆，能有效打破原有的固有思考方式
本书聚焦于人类如何对事物和概念进行分类的研究，审视了关于人类思维的新认知，即人类理性具有想象力、隐喻性，且与人体有着内在的必然联系。
Hacker News 上怎么说
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……思考事情。本杰明·伯根（Benjamin Bergen）的《Louder than Words》是个极好的入门，而且莱考夫（Lakoff）长长出版清单上的书几乎都值得一读——《Metaphors We Live By》是经典之作，但他近期作品里的《Women, Fire, and Dangerous Things》尤其出色。
…think about things. Benjamin Bergen's Louder than Words is an excellent start, and virtually anything from Lakoff's long list of publications is worth reading—Metaphors We Live By is the classic, but Women, Fire, and Dangerous Things in particular is excellent from his more recent work.
…http://www.amazon.com/Metaphors-We-Live-George-Lakoff/dp/022.... 《Where Mathematics Come From: How The Embodied Mind Brings Mathematics Into Being》：http://www.amazon.com/Where-Mathematics-Come-Embodied-Brings.... 《Women, Fire, and Dangerous Things》http://www.amazon.com/Women-Fire-Dangerous-Things-Lakoff/dp/....
…http://www.amazon.com/Metaphors-We-Live-George-Lakoff/dp/022.... "Where Mathematics Come From: How The Embodied Mind Brings Mathematics Into Being": http://www.amazon.com/Where-Mathematics-Come-Embodied-Brings.... "Women, Fire, and Dangerous Things" http://www.amazon.com/Women-Fire-Dangerous-Things-Lakoff/dp/....
…http://www.amazon.com/Metaphors-We-Live-George-Lakoff/dp/022... 《Where Mathematics Come From: How The Embodied Mind Brings Mathematics Into Being》：http://www.amazon.com/Where-Mathematics-Come-Embodied-Brings... 《Women, Fire, and Dangerous Things》http://www.amazon.com/Women-Fire-Dangerous-Things-Lakoff/dp/...
…http://www.amazon.com/Metaphors-We-Live-George-Lakoff/dp/022... "Where Mathematics Come From: How The Embodied Mind Brings Mathematics Into Being": http://www.amazon.com/Where-Mathematics-Come-Embodied-Brings... "Women, Fire, and Dangerous Things" http://www.amazon.com/Women-Fire-Dangerous-Things-Lakoff/dp/...
……理论。祝你好运。补充编辑：想要全面了解现实世界中天真的亚里士多德式定义视角（极易被谓词逻辑捕捉）存在哪些问题，可以看看乔治·莱考夫（George Lakoff）的书《Women, Fire and Dangerous Things: What Categories Reveal About the Mind》。
…theory. Good luck. EDIT to add: For a wonderful overview of the problems with the naive Aristotelian view of definition (easily captured by predicate logic) in the real world, see George Lakoff’s book “Women, Fire and Dangerous Things: What Categories Reveal About the Mind”.
莱考夫的东西真的是让人脑洞大开。乔治·莱考夫的《Women, Fire, and Dangerous Things》http://www.amazon.com/Women-Dangerous-Things-George-Lakoff/d...
Lakoff's stuff is seriously mind-bending. Women, Fire, and Dangerous Things by George Lakoff http://www.amazon.com/Women-Dangerous-Things-George-Lakoff/d...
……萨丕尔-沃尔夫假说（SWH）的一句名言是“语言雕琢了我们思维运行的轨迹。” http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistic_relativity 莱考夫通过《Women, Fire and Dangerous Things》等书让这一假说在大众中更具知名度、对非语言学家也更通俗易懂（我推荐一读，作者也简要提到了）。http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lakoff
…of the SWH is "language cuts the grooves in which our minds move." http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistic_relativity Lakoff has made this more popular and accessable to non-linguist with books like "Women, Fire and Dangerous Things" (which I recommend reading, and the author mentioned briefly). http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lakoff