
大分化
The Big Sort
Bill Bishop · 初版 2008 年
5人推荐
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为什么值得读
- 基于充分调研解析美国社会的政治分裂现象
- 用历年县域选举地图直观呈现意识形态隔离
- 指出现代生活如何将人群推向封闭的微型文化
从东岸到西岸,美国或许比以往任何时候都更加多元,但我们居住的地方却越来越挤满了在生活、思考和投票上都与我们如出一辙的人。我们建立了一个让自己都能挑选与自身生活方式和信仰最契合的街区——乃至教会和新闻节目的国家。而我们正在承受这种生活方式隔离带来的后果。我们的国家已变得如此极化、在意识形态上如此近亲繁殖,以至于人们完全不认识也无法理解仅居住在几英里之外的人。造成这种局面的原因,以及对我们国家的严峻影响,正是
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比尔·毕晓普(Bill Bishop)写的《大分流》(The Big Sort)是一本调研非常扎实的书,解释了美国政治的撕裂现状。书中阐述的主题在这两张地图里直观地表现了出来,地图展示了自 1976 年以来的县级选举结果……
"The Big Sort" by Bill Bishop is a well researched book that explains the political fracturing of America. The topic is explains is expressed visually in these two maps, which shows county election results from 1976…
比尔·毕晓普的《大分流》这本书对这一现象做了更深入的探讨。
The book 'the big sort' by bill bishop goes into this phenomenon in further detail.
我强烈推荐读读比尔·毕晓普的《大分流》,它能让你更好地理解我们为什么会这样看待“政治”。https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/2569072-the-big-sort 核心思想其实跟政治关系不大,更多的是关于寻求舒适感……
I highly recommend reading "The Big Sort" by Bill Bishop to give you a better idea of why we look at "politics". https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/2569072-the-big-sort The idea is a lot less about politics, and more about being comfortable…
你可能会对《大分流》感兴趣:https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/2569072-the-big-sort 长话短说,其实两者兼有。
You might be interested in reading "The Big Sort": https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/2569072-the-big-sort The long and the short of it is, it's both.
《大分流》就是那种“要是写成一篇长文肯定超神”的书之一,它探讨的正好就是这个问题。现代生活似乎并没有把不同信仰的人凝聚在一起,反而是把大家推进了一个个微型文化圈子里。
One of those books-that-would-be-a-fantastic-long-essay is "The Big Sort," it tackles this exact problem. Modern life actually seems to be driving people into micro-cultures, rather than bringing people with different beliefs together.
在我看来杰利蝾螈(gerrymandering,选区划分作弊)其实算不上什么大问题(参见比尔·毕晓普的《大分流》)。在现实中它到头来对两党都有害。我认为最重要的是废除简单多数制(first past the post voting),并推动选举人团(EC,我认为不该废除)改为选出……
Gerrymandering isn't really a thing IMO (see the Big Sort by Bill Bishop). It ends up hurting each party in reality. I think the most important thing is getting rid of first past the post voting, and moving the EC (which should not be abolished IMO) into electing…