移民与文化
Migrations and Cultures
Thomas Sowell · 初版 1996 年
2人推荐
2位读者提及
6次提及
《Migrations and Cultures》展示了特定种族与族群中文化特征的持久性，以及这些群体的迁徙在将技能、知识以及其他形式的“human capital”从发源地重新分配到世界各地中所起的作用。无论是在俄罗斯、巴西、澳大利亚还是美国定居，每个族群都传承了一整套独特的技能、态度与生活方式。传播这些模式——无论在社会还是经济层面，对于移民本身以及接纳国而言——究竟会带来怎样的影响？《Migrations and……
Hacker News 上怎么说
正在加载完整评论……
……人，要么把少数初学者引入到一个大多数人都很称职的群体中，要么让一种亚文化具有极强的动力去吸收并复制另一种亚文化的成功。托马斯·索维尔（Thomas Sowell）在《移民与文化：世界视角》（Migrations And Cultures: A World View）中对这一点有很透彻的论述。
…people, one must either bring in a few beginners into a majority competent population, or have one subculture highly motivated to absorb and replicate the success of another. This is well covered in Migrations And Cultures: A World View by Thomas Sowell.
如果你只关注他的政治立场，尤其是在左右派语境下看，那确实说得通，但他的著作涉及很多社会议题，且颇有深度。我强烈推荐他的《移民与文化》（Migrations and Cultures），书中记录了移民往往如何涉及整个社会群体并保持原有的关系网络。他那种保守派式的迷之自信似乎是他最薄弱的地方。他动不动就声称任何试图帮助……
If you focus on his politics especially in a right-left context that makes sense, but his work touches on many social subjects and has considerable depth. I strongly recommend his book Migrations and Cultures where he documents how migrations tend to involve whole social groups and preserve networks. His conservative confidence seems to be his weakest spot. He is fond of claiming that any attempt to help…
……同一个族群在世界不同地区取得的经济成就可能天差地别。（德国移民社群就是这种现象的一个极佳例子。）上述观点在托马斯·索维尔的《移民与文化》（Migrations and Cultures）中有深入探讨。
…ethnic group to have widely disparate economic success in different parts of the world. (German immigrant communities are a good example of this phenomenon.) The above is discussed in Thomas Sowell's Migrations and Cultures.
……提供优势，然后传播给不同的群体。这种解释不需要任何种族或先天的优劣论。这在历史上得到了充分的证实。（参见托马斯·索维尔的《移民与文化：世界视角》）一个例子是德国文化对墨西哥的影响，我以前 hackerspace 的一位同事来自蒙特雷（Monterrey）的某个区域。他对他所受的先进学校教育非常自豪，他……
…provide advantages and then be transmitted to different groups. No racial or innate superiority or inferiority is needed for such an explanation. This is well corroborated by history. (See Thomas Sowell's Migrations And Cultures: A World View) An example of this is found in the German influences in Mexico, and the part of Monterrey one of my old hackerspace colleagues is from. He's quite proud of the progressive schooling he…
一般智力的测定几乎是心理学中预测能力最强的工具。以下是托马斯·索维尔在《移民与文化》中提到的一些人们所不了解的群体智商测试情况：波兰和意大利移民社群在20世纪上半叶，平均 IQ 从80多中段一路提升到了100以上。波兰人曾经……
The measurement of general intelligence is just about the most strongly predictive tool in Psychology. Here's some things from Thomas Sowell's Migrations and Cultures that people don't know about intelligence as measured by groups. Polish and Italian immigrant communities went from the mid-80's average IQ to over 100 over the 1st half of the 20th century. Poles had…
上述内容在托马斯·索维尔的《移民与文化》中有讨论。索维尔书中贯穿的一个核心主题是：世界是由人力资本统治的，也就是说：文化，以及人们关于世界现状和应然状态的观念。像 Jordan Peterson 这样的思想家还会补充说……
The above is discussed in Thomas Sowell's Migrations and Cultures. An overarching theme in Thomas Sowell's books: The world is ruled by human capital, that is: cultures and people's ideas of how the world is and should be. Thinkers like Jordan Peterson would add that…