
枪越多,犯罪越少
More guns, less crime
John R. Lott · 初版 1998 年
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允许人们拥有或携带枪支能否遏制暴力犯罪?还是会导致更多公民互相伤害?无论人们处于意识形态光谱的哪一端,他们的答案往往仅仅建立在印象式和传闻性的证据之上。在对传统观念的这一直接挑战中,法学学者 John Lott 提出了迄今为止针对犯罪开展的最为严谨全面的数据分析。在这部发人深省的著作中,他得出了一个惊人的结论:枪支越多,犯罪越少。而在他可能最具争议的结论中,Lott 发现公共场所大规模枪击事件,例如
Hacker News 上怎么说
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……与国家 - West * 《自由的机制》 - Friedman * 《反对知识垄断》 - Boldrine & Levine * 《从互助到福利国家》 - Beito * 《不那么狂野的西部》 - Hill * 《更多枪支,更少犯罪》 - Lott * 《种族与经济学》 - Williams * 《解放奴隶,奴役自由人》 - Hummel
…and the State - West * The Machinery of Freedom - Friedman * Against Intellectual Monopoly - Boldrine & Levine * From Mutual Aid to the Welfare State - Beito * The Not So Wild, Wild West - Hill * More Guns, Less Crime - Lott * Race & Economics - Williams * Emancipating Slaves, Enslaving Free Men - Hummel
除了所有这些有据可查的方面之外:http://www.amazon.com/More-Guns-Less-Crime-Understanding/dp/...
except for all of these demonstrable ways: http://www.amazon.com/More-Guns-Less-Crime-Understanding/dp/...
至少有一项研究声称完全是这么回事:http://www.amazon.com/More-Guns-Less-Crime-Understanding/dp/... (我自己没读过,所以并不代表我认同它。这书争议可不小。)
At least one study purports to do exactly this. http://www.amazon.com/More-Guns-Less-Crime-Understanding/dp/... (I haven't read it myself, so I'm not endorsing it. It's not exactly uncontroversial.)
这篇文章挺有意思的(2000 年那会儿我在肯尼索住过一段时间,当地人跟我聊过这项法律):http://www.ft.com/cms/s/2/5c1b6a72-c5eb-11df-b53e-00144feab4... 更全面一点的话,Lott 的书《更多枪支,更少犯罪》是针对该主题的一项研究——http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/More_Guns,_Less_Crime——不过反对声也不少。
This is a fun read (I've stayed in Kennesaw for a while in 2000 and people told me about this law): http://www.ft.com/cms/s/2/5c1b6a72-c5eb-11df-b53e-00144feab4... More generally, Lott's book "More Guns, Less Crime" is a study on the subject - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/More_Guns,_Less_Crime - though not without opposition.
《更多枪支,更少犯罪:理解犯罪与枪支管制法》,作者 John R. Lott Jr. https://www.amazon.com/More-Guns-Less-Crime-Understanding/dp...
More Guns, Less Crime: Understanding Crime and Gun Control Laws by John R. Lott Jr. https://www.amazon.com/More-Guns-Less-Crime-Understanding/dp...
……在其研究中造假,并且根本没有做过他声称做过的调查,还有被坐实的开马甲指控(“Mary Rosh”),再加上没有任何其他学者能够印证他的结论……《更多枪支,更少犯罪》书名确实朗朗上口,但考虑到作者有那么多白纸黑字的学术道德污点,这书基本就像是一部意识形态挂帅的挺枪宣传品。
…fraud in his studies and of not actually conducting a survey he claimed to have done, proven allegations of sockpuppeting ("Mary Rosh"), lack of corroboration of his claims by any other academics... More Guns Less Crime is a snappy title, but mostly seems like a work of ideological pro-firearm propaganda in light of its author's many documented ethical issues.