智力测试错过什么
What intelligence tests miss
Keith E. Stanovich · 初版 2009 年
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斯坦诺维奇（Stanovich）指出，IQ测试（或其替代工具，如SAT）作为认知功能的衡量标准存在根本性的缺陷。它们未能评估大多数人与“良好思维”相关联的特质，例如判断力和决策力等技能。此类认知技能对现实世界中的行为至关重要，影响着我们规划、评估关键证据、判断风险与概率以及做出有效决策的方式。尽管这些理性思维技能是可衡量的认知过程，IQ测试却未能对其进行评估。斯坦诺维奇认为，理性思维与智力同样重
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……Adler。Edward Tufte 的《Envisioning Information》。Nassim Taleb 的《Fooled By Randomness》。E. W. Bovill 的《English Country Life 1780-1830》前阵子 pg 推荐过。今年到目前为止我最喜欢的是 Keith Stanovich 写的《What Intelligence Tests Miss》（2009）。http://yalepress.yale.edu/yupbooks/book.asp?isbn=9780300123852 http://www.amazon.com/What-Intelligence-Tests-Miss-Psychology/dp/030012385X/ 我在2007年读过的最喜欢的书……
…Adler. Envisioning Information by Edward Tufte. Fooled By Randomness by Nassim Taleb. E. W. Bovill's English Country Life 1780-1830 was recommended by pg a while ago. My favorite so far this year is What Intelligence Tests Miss by Keith Stanovich (2009). http://yalepress.yale.edu/yupbooks/book.asp?isbn=9780300123852 http://www.amazon.com/What-Intelligence-Tests-Miss-Psychology/dp/030012385X/ My favorite book I read in 2007…
……把“智力”（本质上就是 IQ）和“理性”（克服人类认知偏差做出正确决策）区分为人类认知的不同方面。关于这个主题他写了一整本书《What Intelligence Tests Miss》，非常发人深省、干货满满。http://www.amazon.com/What-Intelligence-Tests-Miss-Psycholog...（利益声明：我喜欢这类研究讨论，部分原因是我认识……
…distinguishes "intelligence" (essentially, IQ) from "rationality" (making correct decisions that overcome human cognitive biases) as distinct aspects of human cognition. He has a whole book on the subject, What Intelligence Tests Miss, that is quite thought-provoking and informative. http://www.amazon.com/What-Intelligence-Tests-Miss-Psycholog... (Disclosure: I enjoy this kind of research discussion partly because I am acquainted…
……http://learninfreedom.org/iqbooks.html 确实有比我刚刚分享的链接里更新、更好的书。其中有一本我特别喜欢，出自一位资深的主流心理学家之手，那就是 Keith R. Stanovich 写的《What Intelligence Tests Miss》。http://yalepress.yale.edu/yupbooks/book.asp?isbn=97803001238... http://www.amazon.com/What-Intelligence-Tests-Miss-Psycholog... Stanovich 在书里引用了大量的文献……
…http://learninfreedom.org/iqbooks.html indeed newer and better books than shown on the link I have just shared. One I particularly like, from a mainstream psychologist of considerable experience, is What Intelligence Tests Miss by Keith R. Stanovich. http://yalepress.yale.edu/yupbooks/book.asp?isbn=97803001238... http://www.amazon.com/What-Intelligence-Tests-Miss-Psycholog... Stanovich includes a huge number of citations…
……http://www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/stanovich1 我刚刚链接的那篇文章的作者，把大量案例整理成了一本通俗易懂、参考文献无可挑剔的书 http://www.amazon.com/What-Intelligence-Tests-Miss-Psycholog...，我之前在 HN 上也有机会推荐过。如果你想弄明白人类在理解和理性方面存在的所有阻碍，找机会尽早读一读这本书吧……
…http://www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/stanovich1 The author of the article I have just linked has gathered numerous examples in a very readable and impeccably referenced book http://www.amazon.com/What-Intelligence-Tests-Miss-Psycholog... that I have had occasion to recommend here on HN before. Read the book at your earliest opportunity if you would like to understand all the barriers to human understanding and rationality…
……Keith Simonton，http://www.amazon.com/Dean-Keith-Simonton/e/B001ITRL1I/ 全球研究天才及其成长的顶尖学者。对 IQ 测试漏掉了什么感到好奇的读者，可能会喜欢读 Keith R. Stanovich 的《What Intelligence Tests Miss: The Psychology of Rational Thought》http://www.amazon.com/What-Intelligence-Tests-Miss-Psycholog...，以及 Stanovich 最近出的其他一些书。想要阅读……的读者
…Keith Simonton, http://www.amazon.com/Dean-Keith-Simonton/e/B001ITRL1I/ the world's leading researcher on genius and its development. Readers curious about what IQ tests miss may enjoy reading the book What Intelligence Tests Miss: The Psychology of Rational Thought http://www.amazon.com/What-Intelligence-Tests-Miss-Psycholog... by Keith R. Stanovich and some of Stanovich's other recent books. Readers who would like to read…
……马上要出增订新版了。http://www.amazon.com/What-Intelligence-Expanded-PB-Beyond/d... 同样非常适合用来重新审视 IQ 测试重要性的是 Keith Stanovich 的《What Intelligence Tests Miss》。http://yalepress.yale.edu/yupbooks/book.asp?isbn=97803001238... http://www.amazon.com/What-Intelligence-Tests-Miss-Psycholog...
…which is about to come out in a new, expanded edition. http://www.amazon.com/What-Intelligence-Expanded-PB-Beyond/d... Also very good for reconsidering the importance of IQ tests is Keith Stanovich's What Intelligence Tests Miss. http://yalepress.yale.edu/yupbooks/book.asp?isbn=97803001238... http://www.amazon.com/What-Intelligence-Tests-Miss-Psycholog...