专家的很多思考方式其实是高度特定于领域的。所以如果你想擅长某个特定领域的思考，不妨读读 Gary Klein 关于自然决策（naturalistic decision making）的书。https://www.amazon.com/Power-Intuition-Feelings-Better-Decis... 是我读过的里面最实用的一本。更通用的建议是：学会写作。大多数难题你是没法全装在脑子里的。大多数……
A lot of the way experts think is actually very domain-specific. So if you want to be good at thinking about a specific domain, might be worth reading one of Gary Klein's books about naturalistic decision making. https://www.amazon.com/Power-Intuition-Feelings-Better-Decis... is the most practical of the ones I've read. More generically: learn how to write. Most hard problems won't fit in your head. Most of…
Gary Klein 写过一本很棒的书，讲的是如何从经验中学习，基于自然决策（naturalistic decision making）方面的研究——类似于消防员和 NICU 护士做的那套东西，但也适用于比如设计工程师做的许多决策（https://www.amazon.com/Power-Intuition-Feelings-Better-Decis...）。他关于从错误中吸取教训的建议……
Gary Klein wrote a great book about how to learn from experience, based on research in naturalistic decision making, kinda stuff firefighters and NICU nurses do, but also e.g. design engineers for many decisions (https://www.amazon.com/Power-Intuition-Feelings-Better-Decis...). His advice for learning from mistakes…
……这种方法行不通。在我看来，“正确”的研究方法是通过 Gary Klein 的识别启动决策模型（Recognition Primed Decision Model, RPDM，https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recognition_primed_decision）以及自然决策（Naturalistic Decision Making, NDM）框架（https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naturalistic_decision-making）。想要全面了解各种方法/模型，可以参考 Jonathan Baron 的《Thinking and Deciding》以及《The Psychology……
…This methodology doesn't work. IMO, the "correct" way to study it is through Gary Klein's Recognition Primed Decision Model (RPDM) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recognition_primed_decision) and the Naturalistic Decision Making (NDM) Framework (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naturalistic_decision-making). For a comprehensive overview of various approaches/models see Thinking and Deciding by Jonathan Baron and The Psychology…
我建议你了解一下 Gary Klein 以及自然决策（Naturalistic Decision Making）学界的研究，因为文森斯号（Vincennes）事件的研究是奠基性的项目之一。他在 1997 年出版的《Sources of Power》一书中对此做了重点介绍。
I suggest you check out the work of Gary Klein and the Naturalistic Decision Making community, as the Vicennes work was one of the founding projects. He features it in his 1997 book _Sources of Power_.
……最好去培养它。在我看来，在当今世界，Deci 关于内在/外在动机的自决理论（Self-Determination Theory, SDT，https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-determination_theory）以及 Gary Klein 的 NDM（https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naturalistic_decision-making）和 RPDM（https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recognition-primed_decision），应该是任何组织里每个人都必学的内容（光是理解基础概念/概览往往就足够了）。
…best to cultivate it. IMO in today's world, Deci's SDT on Intrinsic/Extrinsic Motivations (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-determination_theory) and Gary Klein's NDM (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naturalistic_decision-making) and RPDM (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recognition-primed_decision) should be a must study (just understanding the basics/overview is often enough) for everybody in any organization.
专家的很多思考方式其实是高度特定于领域的。所以如果你想擅长某个特定领域的思考，不妨读读 Gary Klein 关于自然决策（naturalistic decision making）的书。https://www.amazon.com/Power-Intuition-Feelings-Better-Decis... 是我读过的里面最实用的一本。更通用的建议是：学会写作。大多数难题你是没法全装在脑子里的。大多数……
A lot of the way experts think is actually very domain-specific. So if you want to be good at thinking about a specific domain, might be worth reading one of Gary Klein's books about naturalistic decision making. https://www.amazon.com/Power-Intuition-Feelings-Better-Decis... is the most practical of the ones I've read. More generically: learn how to write. Most hard problems won't fit in your head. Most of…
Gary Klein 写过一本很棒的书，讲的是如何从经验中学习，基于自然决策（naturalistic decision making）方面的研究——类似于消防员和 NICU 护士做的那套东西，但也适用于比如设计工程师做的许多决策（https://www.amazon.com/Power-Intuition-Feelings-Better-Decis...）。他关于从错误中吸取教训的建议……
Gary Klein wrote a great book about how to learn from experience, based on research in naturalistic decision making, kinda stuff firefighters and NICU nurses do, but also e.g. design engineers for many decisions (https://www.amazon.com/Power-Intuition-Feelings-Better-Decis...). His advice for learning from mistakes…
……这种方法行不通。在我看来，“正确”的研究方法是通过 Gary Klein 的识别启动决策模型（Recognition Primed Decision Model, RPDM，https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recognition_primed_decision）以及自然决策（Naturalistic Decision Making, NDM）框架（https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naturalistic_decision-making）。想要全面了解各种方法/模型，可以参考 Jonathan Baron 的《Thinking and Deciding》以及《The Psychology……
…This methodology doesn't work. IMO, the "correct" way to study it is through Gary Klein's Recognition Primed Decision Model (RPDM) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recognition_primed_decision) and the Naturalistic Decision Making (NDM) Framework (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naturalistic_decision-making). For a comprehensive overview of various approaches/models see Thinking and Deciding by Jonathan Baron and The Psychology…
我建议你了解一下 Gary Klein 以及自然决策（Naturalistic Decision Making）学界的研究，因为文森斯号（Vincennes）事件的研究是奠基性的项目之一。他在 1997 年出版的《Sources of Power》一书中对此做了重点介绍。
I suggest you check out the work of Gary Klein and the Naturalistic Decision Making community, as the Vicennes work was one of the founding projects. He features it in his 1997 book _Sources of Power_.
……最好去培养它。在我看来，在当今世界，Deci 关于内在/外在动机的自决理论（Self-Determination Theory, SDT，https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-determination_theory）以及 Gary Klein 的 NDM（https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naturalistic_decision-making）和 RPDM（https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recognition-primed_decision），应该是任何组织里每个人都必学的内容（光是理解基础概念/概览往往就足够了）。
…best to cultivate it. IMO in today's world, Deci's SDT on Intrinsic/Extrinsic Motivations (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-determination_theory) and Gary Klein's NDM (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naturalistic_decision-making) and RPDM (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recognition-primed_decision) should be a must study (just understanding the basics/overview is often enough) for everybody in any organization.