责任的重负
The Burden of Responsibility
Tony Judt · 初版 1998 年
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Leon Blum、Albert Camus 与 Raymond Aron 的组合看似不可思议。Blum 是一位世纪末唯美主义者，在二十世纪上半叶成为法国非共产党左翼的精神与政治领袖。Camus 以其享誉全球数百万读者的长篇小说 The Stranger 和 The Plague 闻名，他是战时法国抵抗运动成员，在1945年后的法国知识界扮演了重要角色，随后不幸于1960年在一场车祸中英年早逝。Aron 作为两次世界大战之间法国卓越知识分子一代中与 Jean-Paul Sartre 同代的人物，是一位政治理……
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…花了几年才打赢这场仗，但我做到了。这更多关乎这本书是怎么写出来的，而不是里面具体写了什么。托尼·朱特（Tony Judt），《未竟的往昔：法国知识分子，1944-1956》（Past Imperfect: French Intellectuals, 1944-1956）；托尼·朱特，《责任的重负：布鲁姆、加缪、阿隆与法国的二十世纪》（The Burden of Responsibility: Blum, Camus, Aron, and the French Twentieth Century）；切斯瓦夫·米沃什（Czesław Miłosz），《被禁锢的头脑》（The Captive Mind）；雷蒙·阿隆（Raymond Aron），《知识分子的鸦片》（The Opium of the Intellectuals）。那些书让我明白，世俗宗教其实相当多……
…years to win the battle, but I did it. It was all more about how this book was written, rather than what was written in it. Tony Judt, Past Imperfect: French Intellectuals, 1944-1956 Tony Judt, The Burden of Responsibility: Blum, Camus, Aron, and the French Twentieth Century Czesław Miłosz, The Captive Mind Raymond Aron, The Opium of the Intellectuals Those books taught me that there are quite a few secular religions…
…左派也是如此。60 年代的共产党阵营很好地体现了这一点，40 年代的法国也是（托尼·朱特写过几本相关的书，比如《责任的重负：布鲁姆、加缪、阿隆与法国的二十世纪》中对法国共产党的描写）。
…the left as well. The 60s in the communist block were a good display of that, but also the 40s in France (Tony Judt wrote a couple books about that, e.g. the French Communist Party, as depicted in The Burden of Responsibility: Blum, Camus, Aron, and the French Twentieth Century).
…从启蒙运动理性探究的理想，走向后现代主义的核心课题——去质疑理性探究所发现的真理到底从何而来、是否有价值。托尼·朱特的《责任的重负》（The Burden of Responsibility）。只有在你对法国政治感兴趣时才值得一读。书中描绘了三位法国公共知识分子的群像，他们因反对极权共产主义而在主流中特立独行。…
…from the Enlightenment ideals of rational inquiry to postmodernisms primary project of questioning where the truths that this rational inquiry finds come from and whether they are valuable or not. The Burden of Responsibility by Tony Judt. Only worth reading if you are interested in French politics. Profiles three French public intellectuals who stood apart from the mainstream in their opposition to totalitarian communism.…