母亲及他人
Mothers and others
Sarah Blaffer Hrdy · 初版 2009 年
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“一百多万年前的非洲某处，一支类人猿谱系开始以不同于其大猿祖先的方式抚育后代。从这种全新的照料形式中，诞生了彼此互动与理解的新方式。如此独特的人类能力是如何演化而来的，它们又是如何维系了我们数千代的生存，正是这一大胆而广泛的人类情感演化新愿景所揭示的奥秘。”“《Mothers and Others》在灵长类动物中独一无二的人类漫长童年中找到了关键。幼童若要在食物匮乏的世界中生存下来，就必须得到照料，
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……共同点。我认为无论是在历史上还是在今天，都有很多共同点。在此基础上深入发展，将同时推动蒙台梭利教学法和教育变革。如果你还没读过《Founding Mothers and Others》，我强烈推荐。许多进步主义学校都是由跟随蒙台梭利学习过的女性创立的，她们致力于推广她的教学法，并给予了她极高的尊重与赞誉。Helen Salz 和 Flora Arnstein，作为创始人……
…ground. I think there is a lot of common ground, both historically and today. Building on that will advance both Montessori pedagogy and the transformation of education. If you have not read “Founding Mothers and Others”, I highly recommend it. Many progressive schools were founded by women who studied with Montessori, sought to spread her pedagogy and gave her great respect and credit. Helen Salz and Flora Arnstein,founders…
……并不赞同，但我认为这种定调过于贬损了，而且让这种结果发生的可能性显得比实际情况更加渺茫。我们做很多帮助别人的事，只是因为这让我们感觉很好。Sarah Hrdy 在《Mothers and Others》（母与子及其他）中指出，这种倾向不仅仅是一种偶然，或者根本上自私的个体之间达成的某种博弈论均衡，它是人类古老且根深蒂固的一部分……
…disagree, but I think the framing is overly pejorative and makes the likelihood of this outcome seem more tenuous than it really is. We do lots of things to help others because they make us feel nice. "Mothers and Others" by Sarah Hrdy argues that this tendency isn't just a fluke or a game-theoretic equilibrium of some kind between fundamentally self-interested agents, it's an ancient and deeply ingrained aspect of human…
《Mothers and Others》这本书详细讨论了这一点，提出过去母亲们不仅获得了多得多的“共同育儿”（Alloparental）支持，而且这正是促使我们人类大脑进化得如此庞大的关键事实。也就是说，共同育儿……
The book "Mothers and Others" discusses this at length, positing not only did mothers have much more "Alloparental" support in the past, but this was the key fact that allowed the evolution of our big brains. That is, alloparental…