好吧，PG 搞了个假设检验。这方面的文献汗牛充栋，比如：E. L. Lehmann 的 Testing Statistical Hypotheses，E. L. Lehmann 的 Nonparametrics: Statistical Methods Based on Ranks，Sidney Siegel 的 Nonparametric Statistics for the Behavioral Sciences。在这种情况下，PG 应该会对非参数（non-parametric）更感兴趣……
Okay, PG has an hypothesis test. There's a large literature for that, e.g., E. L. Lehmann, Testing Statistical Hypotheses. E. L. Lehmann, Nonparametrics: Statistical Methods Based on Ranks. Sidney Siegel, Nonparametric Statistics for the Behavioral Sciences. In this case, PG will be more interested in the non-parametric…
……通过处理数据来得到我们的结果，而这种处理方式几乎不需要了解、甚至完全不需要了解数据的分布。对假设检验这么大力推崇着实有点奇怪。更多内容可以参考：E. L. Lehmann 的 Testing Statistical Hypotheses（John Wiley and Sons）、E. L. Lehmann 的 Nonparametrics: Statistical Methods Based on Ranks（ISBN 0-8162-4994-6）。Downey 的书提到了卡方分布：核心要点在于，如果 X_1，……
…our results by manipulating the data in ways where we need to know little or nothing about the distribution. The strong emphasis on hypothesis testing is curious. There is more in: E. L. Lehmann, 'Testing Statistical Hypotheses', John Wiley and Sons. E. L. Lehmann, 'Nonparametrics: Statistical Methods Based on Ranks', ISBN 0-8162-4994-6. Downey's book mentioned the chi-square distribution: The main point is that if X_1,…
……人工智能或者机器学习之类的玩意（我其实哪个都没用），诸如此类。呃，各位，这其实就是统计假设检验。不好意思让大家失望了。想了解更多的话，可以看看一些经典大作，比如：E. L. Lehmann 的 Testing Statistical Hypotheses，E. L. Lehmann 的 Nonparametrics: Statistical Methods Based on Ranks，Sidney Siegel 的 Nonparametric Statistics for the Behavioral Sciences。有一次我把自己的成果向思科汇报，他们的反应是……
…artificial intelligence or machine learning or some such (I didn't use either), etc. Uh, it's statistical hypothesis testing, guys. Sorry 'bout that. For more, see, say some of the classics: E. L. Lehmann, Testing Statistical Hypotheses. E. L. Lehmann, Nonparametrics: Statistical Methods Based on Ranks. Sidney Siegel, Nonparametric Statistics for the Behavioral Sciences. Once I presented my work to Cisco. Their reaction was that…
……更多在应用统计学里。对于大部分工程领域，比如质量控制，我刚才概述的统计假设检验其实很常见。现在关于假设检验已经有经典教材了：E. L. Lehmann，Testing Statistical Hypotheses，John Wiley，纽约，1959 年。E. L. Lehmann，Nonparametrics: Statistical Methods Based on Ranks，ISBN 0-8162-4994-6，Holden-Day，旧金山，1975 年。Sidney Siegel，Nonparametric Statistics for the Behavioral……
…more in applied statistics. For much of engineering, e.g., quality control, the statistical hypothesis testing I outlined is common. There are now classic texts on hypothesis testing: E. L. Lehmann, Testing Statistical Hypotheses, John Wiley, New York, 1959. E. L. Lehmann, Nonparametrics: Statistical Methods Based on Ranks, ISBN 0-8162-4994-6, Holden-Day, San Francisco, 1975. Sidney Siegel, Nonparametric Statistics for the Behavioral…
我没找到这位特定教授指定的教材，但本学期这个班指定的教材是：Lehmann 的 Testing Statistical Hypotheses (Cl)、Lehmann 的 Theory Of Point Estimation、Keener 的 Theoretical Statistics
I can't find the textbook this specific professor assigned but the assigned textbooks for this semester's section are: Testing Statistical Hypotheses (Cl) by Lehmann Theory Of Point Estimation by Lehmann Theoretical Statistics by Keener
……John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1971.\ \ Maurice M.\ Tatsuoka, {\it Multivariate Analysis: Techniques for Educational and Psychological Research,\/} John Wiley and Sons, 1971.\ \ E.\ L.\ Lehmann, {\it Testing Statistical Hypotheses,\/} John Wiley, New York, 1959.\ \ E.\ L.\ Lehmann, {\it Nonparametrics: Statistical Methods Based on Ranks,\/} ISBN 0-8162-4994-6, Holden-Day, San Francisco, 1975.\ \ Jaroslav H\'ajek and Zbyn\v ek……
…John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1971.\ \ Maurice M.\ Tatsuoka, {\it Multivariate Analysis: Techniques for Educational and Psychological Research,\/} John Wiley and Sons, 1971.\ \ E.\ L.\ Lehmann, {\it Testing Statistical Hypotheses,\/} John Wiley, New York, 1959.\ \ E.\ L.\ Lehmann, {\it Nonparametrics: Statistical Methods Based on Ranks,\/} ISBN 0-8162-4994-6, Holden-Day, San Francisco, 1975.\ \ Jaroslav H\'ajek and Zbyn\v ek…
好吧，PG 搞了个假设检验。这方面的文献汗牛充栋，比如：E. L. Lehmann 的 Testing Statistical Hypotheses，E. L. Lehmann 的 Nonparametrics: Statistical Methods Based on Ranks，Sidney Siegel 的 Nonparametric Statistics for the Behavioral Sciences。在这种情况下，PG 应该会对非参数（non-parametric）更感兴趣……
Okay, PG has an hypothesis test. There's a large literature for that, e.g., E. L. Lehmann, Testing Statistical Hypotheses. E. L. Lehmann, Nonparametrics: Statistical Methods Based on Ranks. Sidney Siegel, Nonparametric Statistics for the Behavioral Sciences. In this case, PG will be more interested in the non-parametric…
……通过处理数据来得到我们的结果，而这种处理方式几乎不需要了解、甚至完全不需要了解数据的分布。对假设检验这么大力推崇着实有点奇怪。更多内容可以参考：E. L. Lehmann 的 Testing Statistical Hypotheses（John Wiley and Sons）、E. L. Lehmann 的 Nonparametrics: Statistical Methods Based on Ranks（ISBN 0-8162-4994-6）。Downey 的书提到了卡方分布：核心要点在于，如果 X_1，……
…our results by manipulating the data in ways where we need to know little or nothing about the distribution. The strong emphasis on hypothesis testing is curious. There is more in: E. L. Lehmann, 'Testing Statistical Hypotheses', John Wiley and Sons. E. L. Lehmann, 'Nonparametrics: Statistical Methods Based on Ranks', ISBN 0-8162-4994-6. Downey's book mentioned the chi-square distribution: The main point is that if X_1,…
……人工智能或者机器学习之类的玩意（我其实哪个都没用），诸如此类。呃，各位，这其实就是统计假设检验。不好意思让大家失望了。想了解更多的话，可以看看一些经典大作，比如：E. L. Lehmann 的 Testing Statistical Hypotheses，E. L. Lehmann 的 Nonparametrics: Statistical Methods Based on Ranks，Sidney Siegel 的 Nonparametric Statistics for the Behavioral Sciences。有一次我把自己的成果向思科汇报，他们的反应是……
…artificial intelligence or machine learning or some such (I didn't use either), etc. Uh, it's statistical hypothesis testing, guys. Sorry 'bout that. For more, see, say some of the classics: E. L. Lehmann, Testing Statistical Hypotheses. E. L. Lehmann, Nonparametrics: Statistical Methods Based on Ranks. Sidney Siegel, Nonparametric Statistics for the Behavioral Sciences. Once I presented my work to Cisco. Their reaction was that…
……更多在应用统计学里。对于大部分工程领域，比如质量控制，我刚才概述的统计假设检验其实很常见。现在关于假设检验已经有经典教材了：E. L. Lehmann，Testing Statistical Hypotheses，John Wiley，纽约，1959 年。E. L. Lehmann，Nonparametrics: Statistical Methods Based on Ranks，ISBN 0-8162-4994-6，Holden-Day，旧金山，1975 年。Sidney Siegel，Nonparametric Statistics for the Behavioral……
…more in applied statistics. For much of engineering, e.g., quality control, the statistical hypothesis testing I outlined is common. There are now classic texts on hypothesis testing: E. L. Lehmann, Testing Statistical Hypotheses, John Wiley, New York, 1959. E. L. Lehmann, Nonparametrics: Statistical Methods Based on Ranks, ISBN 0-8162-4994-6, Holden-Day, San Francisco, 1975. Sidney Siegel, Nonparametric Statistics for the Behavioral…
我没找到这位特定教授指定的教材，但本学期这个班指定的教材是：Lehmann 的 Testing Statistical Hypotheses (Cl)、Lehmann 的 Theory Of Point Estimation、Keener 的 Theoretical Statistics
I can't find the textbook this specific professor assigned but the assigned textbooks for this semester's section are: Testing Statistical Hypotheses (Cl) by Lehmann Theory Of Point Estimation by Lehmann Theoretical Statistics by Keener
……John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1971.\ \ Maurice M.\ Tatsuoka, {\it Multivariate Analysis: Techniques for Educational and Psychological Research,\/} John Wiley and Sons, 1971.\ \ E.\ L.\ Lehmann, {\it Testing Statistical Hypotheses,\/} John Wiley, New York, 1959.\ \ E.\ L.\ Lehmann, {\it Nonparametrics: Statistical Methods Based on Ranks,\/} ISBN 0-8162-4994-6, Holden-Day, San Francisco, 1975.\ \ Jaroslav H\'ajek and Zbyn\v ek……
…John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1971.\ \ Maurice M.\ Tatsuoka, {\it Multivariate Analysis: Techniques for Educational and Psychological Research,\/} John Wiley and Sons, 1971.\ \ E.\ L.\ Lehmann, {\it Testing Statistical Hypotheses,\/} John Wiley, New York, 1959.\ \ E.\ L.\ Lehmann, {\it Nonparametrics: Statistical Methods Based on Ranks,\/} ISBN 0-8162-4994-6, Holden-Day, San Francisco, 1975.\ \ Jaroslav H\'ajek and Zbyn\v ek…