科学管理原理
The Principles of Scientific Management
Frederick Winslow Taylor · 初版 1911 年
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为什么值得读
- 篇幅十分短小且阅读体验颇有趣味
- 提出用科学方法审视并优化工作系统
- 已进入公有领域可免费获取阅读
这是一部管理学经典，实际上是一本短小的小册子。它是 Taylor 的核心宣言，阐述了他主张基于研究和观察而非依赖常规“经验法则”来制定工作绩效标准的方法。
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……研究、规划与执行的分离等等。但这忽视了他最持久的贡献，那就是：开展工作的系统是可以被研究并用科学方法加以改进的。他在1911年写的《科学管理原理》（Principles of Scientific Management）其实篇幅很短，而且属于公有领域，读起来相当有趣。你可以在这里免费领到 Kindle 版：http://www.amazon.com/Principles-Scientific-Management-ebook...
…studies, the separation of planning from working, etc. But that overlooks his lasting contribution, which is that the systems that are used to do work could be studied and scientifically improved. His 1911 "Principles of Scientific Management" is actually a very short read, is in the public domain, and is quite fun. You can get it for free for your Kindle here: http://www.amazon.com/Principles-Scientific-Management-ebook...
我很好奇到底有多少转述泰勒《科学管理原理》的人真正仔细读过它。泰勒提出的几个见解，实际上跟大众普遍转述的“越快越好、工时越长越好”是完全相反的。至少在搬运生铁这个场景下是这样……
I wonder how many people who paraphrase Taylor's "Principles of Scientific Management" have carefully read it. Taylor exposes several insights that are antithetical to the commonly paraphrased version "Faster is better. More hours are better." At least in the context of moving pig iron…
……关于信息及其流程在管理和组织层面的平行概念。工作效率如今衡量的不再是砖块或钢材，而是它们的信息流。F. W. Taylor，《科学管理原理》（Principles of Scientific Management），Harper & Row，纽约，1911年。
…about parallel concepts in the management and organization of information and its processes. Work efficiency could now be measured not by bricks or steel, but by their information flows. F. W. Taylor, “Principles of Scientific Management”, Harper & Row, New York, NY, 1911.
……战前几年美国实业家的参与对苏联工业化产生了深远的影响。“共产党翻译并出版了[弗雷德里克·W·]泰勒的《科学管理原理》一书，高层官员还请来了沃尔特·波拉科夫——亨利·L·甘特（泰勒最狂热的门徒之一）的美国追随者，以便与美国科学管理专家建立联络，并且……
…that the participation of U.S. industrialists in the years before the war had profound impact on Soviet industrialization. "The Communist party translated and published [Fredrick W.] Taylor’s book The Principles of Scientific Management, and high authorities brought over Walter Polakov, an American follower of Henry L. Gantt, one of Taylor’s most fervent disciples, to provide a liaison with American scientific-management experts and…
就好像我们在某些方面倒退回了（弗雷德里克·温斯洛·泰勒的）“科学管理原理”，只看重定量而轻视定性（未能在这两者之间取得平衡）。
It's almost as if we have regressed in some ways to the "principles of scientific management" (Frederick Winslow Taylor) with our focus on quantitative over qualitative (and not balanced between the two).
这种去人性化的做法在工厂式环境里一点都不新鲜。弗雷德里克·泰勒的《科学管理原理》[1]在100年前非常流行，其中就包括时间和动作研究[2]这类旨在尽可能优化流程、尽可能消除个体差异的内容。这……
This kind of dehumanization isn't at all new in factory-type environments. Frederick Taylor's The Principles of Scientific Management[1] was very popular 100 years ago, and included things like time and motion studies[2] which served to optimize processes as much as possible and remove individual variations as much as possible. The…