泛archy
Panarchy
Crawford Stanley Holling · 初版 2001 年
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创建制度以应对可持续性挑战可以说是社会面临的最重要任务；它也是极其复杂的。生态、经济和社会因素都发挥作用，但尽管不断努力，研究人员尚未成功整合各学科，使每个学科的洞见都得到充分体现。Panarchy 一词旨在描述具有多个相互关联要素的演化等级系统，它为理解和解决这一困境提供了一个重要的新框架。Panarchy 是系统
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……复杂性的成本开始超过其回报，需要越来越多的资源仅仅为了维持现状，直到整个东西变得脆弱，容易遭受大大小小的失败。——《Panarchy: Understanding Human and Natural Systems》（亚马逊链接：https://www.amazon.com/Panarchy-Understanding-Transformation...）也是一本极好的书，借鉴了生态系统科学，并提出了一个通用的……
…cost of complexity begins to outweigh its returns, requiring more and more resources just to maintain the status quo, until the entire thing becomes weak and susceptible to failures large and small. - "Panarchy: Understanding Human and Natural Systems" (Amazon link: https://www.amazon.com/Panarchy-Understanding-Transformation...) is also a fantastic book drawing from ecosystem science and proposes a general…
有一种嵌套动态系统的模型叫做“panarchy”。> Panarchy 是这样一种结构：其中的系统，包括自然系统（如森林）和人类系统（如资本主义），以及人类-自然复合系统（如治理自然的制度……
There is a model of nested dynamic systems called 'panarchy'. > Panarchy is the structure in which systems, including those of nature (e.g., forests) and of humans (e.g., capitalism), as well as combined human-natural systems (e.g., institutions that govern natural…