野化
Feral
George Monbiot、Ana Momplet Chico · 初版 2013 年
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“George Monbiot 探索了一种崭新且积极的环境保护主义，展示了受损的陆地与海洋生态系统如何得以恢复，以及这种恢复如何能够重振并丰富我们的生活。为了对抗被他称为‘生态倦怠’的状态，Monbiot 编织了一段关于荒野之地、野生生物与野性之人的优美而扣人心弦的故事。他漫步于不列颠的丘陵与欧洲的森林，在威尔士海岸边与海豚和海鸟一同划皮划艇，寻觅那些依然保有他渴望复活的野性精神的角落。他结识了致力于恢复失落森林的人们……
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……撑不了多久，因为这背后有着极其复杂的基础设施支撑。我读过几本影响挺深的书：Hugh Howey 的《Wool》（羊毛战记）、Diane Cook 的《The New Wilderness》、Jessica Carew Kraft 的《Why We Need to be Wild》，以及 George Monbiot 的《Feral》（荒野）
…last long because of the complex infrastructure behind it all. Some influential books I've read: Wool, by Hugh Howey The New Wilderness, by Diane Cook Why We Need to be Wild, by Jessica Carew Kraft Feral, by George Monbiot
……空荡荡的”州：那里生活着其他非人类的存在，我觉得这太棒了。在这点上大家可能意见不一。我非常赞成再野化（rewilding，可以参考 E. O. Wilson 的“半个地球”理念以及 George Monbiot 的书《Feral》），并让大片土地相对没有人类定居（留出给管护者和旅游业的空间）。我很感恩当下的生活，我也觉得我消耗的资源量很难长期维系，……
…empty” states: there are other, non-human persons living there, and I think that’s grand. We may not agree on this. I’m all for rewilding (see E. O. Wilson’s “half earth” idea and George Monbiot’s book Feral) and letting a lot of land be relatively empty of human settlement (with room for stewards, and tourism). I’m thankful for this life, and I feel the amount of resources I consume does not scale well,…
……否则的话）好让那些见证地球生命终局的人能有个真正有意思的故事来回顾。比如说，人类按数十亿计，而猎豹却只剩数千只，这可不是什么健康的迹象。[0] 《Feral: Rewilding the Land, the Sea, and Human Life》，作者 George Monbiot。另见：Elizabeth Marshall Thomas 的《The Old Way: a story of the first people》（她曾与 Zhu/wasi 人生活在一起，斜杠代表搭嘴音），或者……
…otherwise) so those at the end of life on earth have a really interesting story to look back on. Measuring humans in the billions and cheetahs in the thousands is not a healthy sign (for example). [0] Feral : Rewilding the Land, the Sea, and Human Life, by George Monbiot See also : The Old Way : a story of the first people, by Elizabeth Marshall Thomas (lived with the Zhu/wasi (the slash is a click), or…
……就一个有韧性的生态系统而言。我觉得挺可悲的是，我们自己以及我们的牲畜各自的数量都超过了其他所有“大型哺乳动物”。我们可能正把这种生物量的比例习以为常，这对我们自身有害无益。根据 George Monbiot 在《Feral》中的描述，比如爱尔兰和威尔士周边的鱼群丰富程度和体型大小，会让当今的大多数观察者目瞪口呆。
…far as a resilient ecosystem goes. I find it sad that us and our livestock each outnumber the “large mammal” category. We might be normalizing these relative amounts of biomass, to our detriment. From Feral, by George Monbiot, the abundance and size of fish around Ireland and Wales, for example, would be astounding to most observers today.
第 1 点在 George Monbiot 的《Feral》里有进一步展开。基本上就是，我们往往会把自己成长过程中所见的外部世界，当成事物本该有的自然样貌，却忽略了是前几代人把它改造成了现在的样子。……
The point #1 is expanded on in Feral by George Monbiot. Basically, we have a tendency to see the outside world we grew up with as the way things naturally should be, ignoring that previous generations may have changed it to be that way.…
如果你熟悉 George Monbiot 在其著作《Feral》（大概还有他在《卫报》上的文章）中描述的再野化努力，你有什么感受和想法？我的理解是，威尔士的地貌在过去 800 年里发生了翻天覆地的变化，很大程度上是因为……
If you’re familiar with George Monbiot’s rewilding efforts, described in his book Feral (and presumably The Guardian articles as well), what do you feel, and what do you think? My understanding is that the Welsh landscape has changed considerably over the past 800 years, in large part due…