在群中
In the Swarm
Byung-Chul Han · 初版 2017 年
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“数字通信与社交媒体已经接管了我们的生活。在这部对数字化生活的逆向反思中，韩炳哲对推特革命和脸书行动主义的鼓吹者提出了有力反驳，他认为数字通信实际上造成了社区与公共空间的解体，正在慢慢侵蚀任何真正政治行动和有意义政治讨论的可能性。在前数字的模拟时代，当一封愤怒的读者来信写好、寄出并被接收时，一时的冲动早已消退。而在今天，数字通信让
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我推荐读读韩炳哲的《在群中》（In the Swarm），还有他的《叙事的危机》（The Crisis of Narration）；在这些书里，他试图探讨的正是当代社会的这些问题。他的《精神政治学》（Psychopolitics）则谈到了出于政治目的对大众的操控……
I recommend reading "In the Swarm" by Byung-Chul Han, and also his "The Crisis of Narration"; in those he tries to tackle exactly these issues in contemporary society. His "Psychopolitics" talks about the manipulation of masses for political…
我完全不同意。我建议你读读韩炳哲的《在群中》（In the Swarm）作为入门。网上的人之所以让人心累，是因为他们的互动方式已经被塑造成把一切都二元对立化，人们宣泄观点的平台根本无法孕育任何……
I disagree completely. I recommend you to read "In the Swarm" by Byung-Chul Han as a primer. People on the internet are tiring because how they interact is shaped to turn everything into a binary, the platforms where people spout their opinions don't foster any…
跑个题：你喜欢《仪式的消失》（The Disappearance of Rituals）吗？我去年一口气刷了韩炳哲的好几本书，读了《叙事的危机》、《在群中》、《精神政治学》和《倦怠社会》。每一本我都超喜欢，鉴于内容比较深奥，我给自己定了个至少读两遍的目标，现在正好快读完了，正打算找找接下来……
Off-topic: have you enjoyed "The Disappearance of Rituals"? I went on a binge of Byung-Chul Han last year, reading "The Crisis of Narration", "In The Swarm", "Psychopolitics", and "The Burnout Society". Really enjoyed all of them, and given how dense it can be I set myself to read them at least twice which I'm just finishing, was on the lookout for what…
……TensorFlow 是开源的，芯片也是现成的。我们只需要以一种能拓展人类自由的方式去使用它们。有人在写关于 AI 的政治经济学吗？我能想到韩炳哲的《在群中》（In the Swarm），但那更多是关于没有算法审核的社交媒体。
…TensorFlow is open source, the chips are available. We just have to use them in a way that expands human freedom. Is anyone writing about the political economy of AI? I can think of Byung-Chul Han's In the Swarm, but that's more about social media sans algorithmic moderation.
……某一个人凭一己之力决定的，这全都是他们选择（或最终沦落到）参与的体制的一部分。我觉得韩炳哲在《在群中》（In The Swarm）里谈到“网络风暴”（shitstorms）时切中了要害。数字时代之后的社会变得过于狭隘，只关注针对个人的爆发式愤怒，而不是去更深入地探讨滋生这些个体生存系统的根本问题……
…single-handedly decided by someone, it's all part and parcel of the system they decided to (or ended up at) participate. I think Byung-Chul Han hit the right spot when talking about "shitstorms" on "In The Swarm". Societies after the digital age got too narrowly focused on explosive bursts of outrage against individuals, instead of discussing more in-depth the issues that create systems these individuals live…