
自由主义为何失败
Why Liberalism Failed
Patrick J. Deneen · 初版 2018 年
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在二十世纪的三大主导意识形态——法西斯主义、共产主义和自由主义——之中,唯有后者留存至今。这催生了一种奇特的局面:自由主义的支持者往往会忘记它本身就是一种意识形态,而非人类政治演进的必然终局。正如 Patrick Deneen 在这本发人深省的著作中所论证的那样,自由主义建立在诸多矛盾的基石之上:它高唱权利平等,却助长了无与伦比的物质不平等;其合法性立足于民众认同,却抑制公民奉献而助长私人主义;而在追求个人自主的过程中……
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如果你还没读过的话,可能会觉得 Patrick Deneen 的《自由主义为何失败》(Why Liberalism Failed)挺有意思的。他的核心论点是:现代自由主义是古典自由主义的必然产物。
You might find "Why Liberalism Failed" by Patrick Deneen interesting if you haven't read it already. He argues that modern liberalism is the inevitable successor to classical liberalism.
你或许可以看看《自由主义为何失败》(Why Liberalism Failed),特别是“新贵族”那一章。其中“古典自由主义:新贵族的根源”这一节,总结了为什么一定程度的不平等是……背后的根本哲学
You might want to look at "Why Liberalism Failed", specifically the chapter "The New Aristocracy." The section "Classical Liberalism: Roots of the New Aristocracy", summarizes the fundamental philosophy behind why a certain amount of inequality is…
不是。我是在转述 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Why_Liberalism_Failed 里面的一条评论。(不管你处于政治光谱的哪个位置,这都是一本极度重要的书;即便你不同意作者的观点也值得一读。可以看看上面链接里奥巴马的评价。)作者属于那种保守派……
No. I'm paraphrasing a comment from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Why_Liberalism_Failed. (A very important book no matter what part of the political spectrum you are on; even if you disagree with the author's opinions. See Obama's quote in the above link.) The author is the kind of conservative…
……狂热的自由主义,对吧?自打这篇文章写出来以后,世道变了多少啊。他们口中那种“对真理的冷静探求”都去哪儿了?:) 和这个话题相关的是一本引发热议的新书,叫《自由主义为何失败》(Why Liberalism Failed):https://www.amazon.com/Why-Liberalism-Failed-Politics-Cultur... 作者本周在 EconTalk 上和 Russ Roberts 进行了对话:http://www.econtalk.org/patrick-deneen-on-why-liberalism-fai...
…fanatical liberalism, though? How things have changed since this article was written. What is this "calm search for truth" they spoke of? :) relevant to this topic is a new, controversial book called, "Why Liberalism Failed": https://www.amazon.com/Why-Liberalism-Failed-Politics-Cultur... the author spoke with Russ Roberts on EconTalk this week:http://www.econtalk.org/patrick-deneen-on-why-liberalism-fai...
……对我们注意力的侵蚀以及对欲望的掌控,正在对许多人造成不良影响。但有意思的是,你把这种危害定性为了“侵蚀自由”。我最近在读 Patrick Deneen 写的《自由主义为何失败》(Why Liberalism Failed),他也认为这两种力量在合力损害个人以及整个社会,但其途径并不是直接限制我们的自由,而是拿其他宝贵的社会……做交易
…of our attention and hold over our appetites, are having harmful effects on many people. But it's interesting that you frame that harm as 'eroding liberty'. I've recently been reading a book called "Why Liberalism Failed" by Patrick Deneen, which also sees these two forces as working together to harm both the individual and society at large, but not by restricting our liberty so much as trading away other valuable social…
> 贝拉克·奥巴马将 Patrick Deneen 的《自由主义为何失败》(Why Liberalism Failed,2018)列入了他的年度推荐书单;与此同时,弗拉基米尔·普京则得意洋洋地宣称自由主义已经“过时了”。右翼指责自由派推崇自私的个人主义和粗俗的功利主义……
> Barack Obama included Patrick Deneen’s “Why Liberalism Failed” (2018) in his annual list of recommended books; meanwhile, Vladimir Putin has gleefully pronounced liberalism “obsolete.” The right accuses liberals of promoting selfish individualism and crass materialism…