被禁锢的头脑
The Captive Mind
Czesław Miłosz · 初版 1953 年
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为什么值得读
- 深刻分析极权体制下知识分子与艺术家的心理机制
- 警示意识形态宣传对独立思考造成的侵蚀危险
- 强调作家应保持独立视角去讲出真实所见的职责
这部由 1980 年诺贝尔文学奖得主撰写的最著名散文作品，探讨了生活在左翼或右翼极权主义统治下的人们所面临的道德与智识冲突。
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The Captive Mind
Czesław Miłosz · 初版 1953 年
这部由 1980 年诺贝尔文学奖得主撰写的最著名散文作品，探讨了生活在左翼或右翼极权主义统治下的人们所面临的道德与智识冲突。
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……类似于全民基本收入（UBI）。问题在于，这只是西方社会专属，还是惠及全世界？我没读完整篇文章，但我突然想到切斯瓦夫·米沃什的《被禁锢的头脑》在这里非常应景。虽然苏联绝非什么人间天堂，但艺术家在那里往往挺开心的，因为就算他们被迫按照特定模式搞“艺术”，苏联……
…akin to the universal basic income. The question becomes, does that just exist for Western societies or for the entire world? I didn't read the entire article but it struck me to point out that "The Captive Mind" by Czeslaw Milosz is extremely relevant here. While the USSR was no wonderful place to be, artists tended to be happy there, because even if they were forced to "art" in a particular sense, the USSR…
标题应该改改——这是关于切斯瓦夫·米沃什的，而不是奥斯卡。顺便说一句，谁要是想体验一下真正文学和思想上的极乐，去读读切斯瓦夫·米沃什的书和散文吧（《被禁锢的头脑》、《故土》、《旧金山海湾之见》等等）。就连他的人生经历也极其扣人心弦——感觉他一辈子经历的事情比十几个普通人加起来还多……
The title should be changed - it's about Czeslaw Milosz, not Oscar. BTW, anyone who wants to experience some true literary and intellectual bliss, try Czeslaw Milosz's books and essays ("Captive Mind", "Native Realm", "Visions from the San Francisco Bay" or many others). Even his biography is utterly fascinating - it feels like he has experienced more during his lifetime than a dozen of your typical…
……胜于字面所言。托尼·朱特，《未竟的往昔：法国知识分子，1944-1956》；托尼·朱特，《责任的重负：布鲁姆、加缪、阿隆与法国的20世纪》；切斯瓦夫·米沃什，《被禁锢的头脑》；雷蒙·阿隆，《知识分子的鸦片》。这些书让我懂得，有相当多的世俗宗教是需要警惕的，伴随而来的还有所有相关的危险，它们确实是心灵的鸦片。它们曾是……
…than what was written in it. Tony Judt, Past Imperfect: French Intellectuals, 1944-1956 Tony Judt, The Burden of Responsibility: Blum, Camus, Aron, and the French Twentieth Century Czesław Miłosz, The Captive Mind Raymond Aron, The Opium of the Intellectuals Those books taught me that there are quite a few secular religions to be beware of, with all the associated dangers and indeed opium for the mind. They were…
我也很欣赏斯特罗斯，他总让我想起切斯瓦夫·米沃什的《被禁锢的头脑》……“作家的基本职责——从自己独立的视角审视世界，如实道出他所见到的真相，从而代表社会的利益保持警惕和守望……
I appreciate Stross too, he always reminds me of The Captive Mind by Czeslaw Milosz... "the writer's essential task – to look at the world from his own independent viewpoint, to tell the truth as he sees it, and so to keep watch and ward in the interest of society as…
……它就是个宣传机器。我们看着聪明的大脑们抛开事实不顾，竭尽全力编造特定的话术。这里有一些关于这种现象的优秀读物：https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/145660.The_Captive_Mind
…it's a propaganda outlet. We have smart minds doing their best to tell a particular story regardless of facts. Here is some good reading on the phenomena https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/145660.The_Captive_Mind
请去读读《被禁锢的头脑》，看看真实事件改编的版本。剧透一下：波兰人发现，某个行动手段和动机听起来都让人极为熟悉的政治运动，到头来根本不是什么好人。
Please read The Captive Mind for the version based on true events. Spoiler: the Poles discovered that a political movement with methods and motivations which should sound very familiar didn't turn out to be the good guys after all.