为什么别人都是伪君子：进化与模块化心智

Hacker News 上怎么说

• ljw1001 · 2016 年

  人们其实非常不擅长 (a) 意识到自己什么时候在当混蛋（asshole），以及 (b) 不把任何对自己无益的事情解读为敌意。@参见 Kurzban 写的《Why Everyone (Else) Is a Hypocrite: Evolution and the Modular Mind》。https://www.amazon.com/Why-Everyone-Else-Hypocrite-Evolution...

  People actually suck at (a) knowing when they are being an asshole, and (b) not interpreting anything that doesn't benefit them as hostile to them. @see Why Everyone (Else) Is a Hypocrite: Evolution and the Modular Mind, by Kurzban. https://www.amazon.com/Why-Everyone-Else-Hypocrite-Evolution...

• PeterisP · 2020 年

  ……脑部和肠道里的“硬件与软件”，其实都不太算作“你”（按对“你”的那种定义/理解来说）。我推荐一本科普书，概述了其中一些观点，是 R. Kurzban 写的《Why Everyone (Else) Is a Hypocrite: Evolution and the Modular Mind》——里面有许多推测，而且在很多（大多数）与意识相关的事情上我们尚未达成共识，但它提出了一些从这个视角来看挺合理的有趣想法。

  …hardware and software" both in your brain and your gut that is less "you" (for that definition/understanding of "you"). I can recommend a pop-sci overview of some of these ideas in a book by R. Kurzban "Why Everyone (Else) Is a Hypocrite: Evolution and the Modular Mind" - there's a bunch of speculation, and we don't have a consensus on many (most) consciousness-related things, but it raises some interesting ideas that seem reasonable from that perspective.

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