超级智能
Superintelligence
Nick Bostrom · 初版 2014 年
92人推荐
178位读者提及
234次提及
为什么值得读
- 深入论证超人级机器智能带来的生存危机
- 论据推导极其严密且思考富有启发性
- 帮助建立评估未来AI发展路径的认知框架
人脑具备某些其他动物大脑所欠缺的能力。正是凭借这些独特的能力，我们人类才确立了统治地位。其他动物拥有更强健的肌肉或更锋利的爪子，但我们拥有更聪明的大脑。如果有一天机器大脑在 general intelligence 上超越了人类大脑，那么这种全新的 superintelligence 可能会变得极其强大。正如大猩猩当下的命运更多取决于我们人类而非大猩猩自身一样，我们物种届时的命运也将取决于机器 superintelligence 的行动。但我们拥有一项优……
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……在超人类机器智能面前不得不重新阐明其存在的理由（raison d'etre）。我本以为像里里（Leary）这样一个玩 LSD 的人会对做人的目的有更深刻的理解。另参见 Nick Bostrom 的《超级智能》（Superintelligence）。寿命延长：做人的关键特质之一就是终有一死。死亡可不只是一种需要被消除的不便。（这是个人观点；欢迎反对。）我有点……
…have to re-articulate their raison d'etre in the face of superhuman machine intelligence. I would expect an LSD guy like Leary to have a better grasp on the purpose of being human than that. See also Superintelligence by Nick Bostrom Life Extension: One of the key features of being human is being mortal. It's not just an inconvenience to be done away with. (That's a personal view; disagreement is welcome.) I sort…
……你读了那些主张重视该问题的论据，就会发现它们其实考虑得非常周详。关于 AI 风险，可以看看 http://waitbutwhy.com/2015/01/artificial-intelligence-revolu... 和 https://www.amazon.co.uk/Superintelligence-Dangers-Strategie....。关于解决死亡问题的论证，可以看看 http://www.nickbostrom.com/fable/dragon.html。另外，对于“如果我们几十年后还无法改善生活质量……”，也有明确的答案
…you read the arguments for caring you realise that they are actually well thought-out. For AI risk, check out http://waitbutwhy.com/2015/01/artificial-intelligence-revolu... and https://www.amazon.co.uk/Superintelligence-Dangers-Strategie.... For an argument for tackling death, checkout http://www.nickbostrom.com/fable/dragon.html. Also, there's a clear answer to 'If after decades we can't improve quality of life in…
……不可避免。这极有可能在我们的有生之年发生。而且它极有可能会灭绝我们所有人。要把我相信这些观点的所有原因解释清楚，能写满整整一本书，所以我强烈建议读读 Nick Bostrom 的《超级智能》（Superintelligence）。
…inevitable. It's very likely to happen in our lifetime. And it's very likely to kill us all. And explaining every reason why I believe those things could fill an entire book, so I seriously recommend reading Superintelligence by Nick Bostrom.
我强烈推荐文章中提到的那本书：Nick Bostrom 的《超级智能》（Superintelligence）。https://www.amazon.com/Superintelligence-Dangers-Strategies-... 它帮助我就 AI 研究需要走的方向做出了明智、现实的判断。它及相关著作应该成为大家词汇库里的常备知识……
I highly recommend the book referenced in the article: Nick Bostrom's Superintelligence. https://www.amazon.com/Superintelligence-Dangers-Strategies-... It has helped me make informed, realistic judgments about the path AI research needs to take. It and related works should be in the vocabulary…
这里还有几个关于机器智能潜力和危险的极佳资源。即使你没打算去啃 Nick Bostrom 的《超级智能》（Superintelligence）——这是一本深刻、发人深省、见解独到但又非常啰嗦的书——上面的链接也能为你提供一份极好的入门读物，告诉你如果以及当我们开发出真正的通用人工智能（AGI）时，人类的前景会是怎样：[Wait But Why]……
Here are a few more excellent resources on the potential and the dangers of machine intelligence. Even if you don't expect to read Nick Bostrom's Superintelligence - a deep, provocative, and thoughtful book, but also very verbose - the above links will give you an excellent primer on humanity's prospects if and when we develop a true general AI: [Wait But Why]…
这份人物专访的目的不是为了论证风险的存在。我们大体上遵从我们认为该问题领域的专家的看法，尤其是 Nick Bostrom。我们认为他在《超级智能》（Superintelligence）中给出了令人信服的论据，尽管在这个领域很难做出任何定论，但如果你觉得 AGI 是好是坏哪怕存在一丝不确定性，那么对这些风险做更多研究也是值得的。如果你……
The purpose of the profile isn't to argue a risk exists. We largely defer to the people we take to be experts on the issue, especially Nick Bostrom. We think he presents compelling arguments in Superintelligence, and although it's hard to say anything decisive in this area, if you think there's even modest uncertainty about whether AGI will be good or bad, it's worth doing more research into the risks. If you…