政治权威问题
The Problem of Political Authority
Michael Huemer · 初版 2012 年
11人推荐
13位读者提及
25次提及
为什么值得读
- 前半部分对国家权力提出了极有力的伦理反思
- 后半部分为自由市场无政府主义构建严肃辩护
- 驳斥了霍布斯式的所有人对所有人的战争假说
“现代国家通常在广泛的情况下动用强制力，而若由任何私人主体诉诸武力，显然都是不当的。国家凭什么享有这种行为特权？公民又为何应当服从其政令？本书审视了各种政治权威理论，从社会契约论、民主授权理论，到基于公平与后果的理论。归根结底，没有任何一种权威理论能立得住脚，因此没有任何政府拥有人们通常所赋予政府的那种权威。作者继而探讨了自愿与竞争性制
Hacker News 上怎么说
正在加载完整评论……
……实际成本？这就踏入了私人防务机构（private defense agencies）的地界了，这种机构将安保服务去中心化，是个更深层次的话题。如果你想深入了解，我推荐 Michael Huemer 的书《政治权威的难题：对强迫之权与顺从之责的审视》（The Problem of Political Authority: An Examination of the Right to Coerce and the Duty to Obey），他在书中驳斥了霍布斯那种“所有人对所有人的战争”的设想。Stefan Molyneux 的《实战无政府主义》（Practical Anarchy）也挺不错（而且可以免费阅读）……
…actual costs? This ventures into the territory of private defense agencies, which decentralize security services, and is a deeper subject. If you want to dive in, I'd suggest Michael Huemer's book "The Problem of Political Authority: An Examination of the Right to Coerce and the Duty to Obey" in which he debunks the Hobbesian war of all against all scenario. "Practical Anarchy" by Stefan Molyneaux is also a decent (and free to read)…
……自由意志主义（libertarianism）的某些观点被广泛接受（比如哲学无政府主义），即便其整体立场不被认可。本文提到的那位哲学家（Michael Huemer）写了一本很棒的书叫《政治权威的难题》，前半部分提出了反驳国家存在的极佳论据，后半部分则试图为无政府资本主义（anarcho-capitalism）辩护。虽然我觉得书的后半部分并不算真正成功地……
…libertarianism are widely accepted (philosophical anarchism comes to mind) even if the position on the whole is rejected. The philosopher mentioned in this article (Michael Huemer), wrote a great book called The Problem of Political Authority which lays out a very good argument against the state in the first half and attempts to defend anarcho-capitalism in the second half. While I don't think the second half of the book really succeeds in…
无政府主义既有偏左翼的流派，也有自由意志主义流派。针对后者：对（自由意志主义）无政府主义最有力、最“钢人化”（steelmanned）的辩护（而且毫无悬念是断层第一）就是 Michael Huemer 的《政治权威的难题》（The Problem of Political Authority）：https://www.amazon.com/Problem-Political-Authority-Examinati... 这是一部出自一位高被引哲学家之手的严肃分析哲学著作（在这本书之前，他就因在其他领域的贡献而闻名……
There are both left-leaning and libertarian variants of anarchy. For the latter: the strongest, most "steelmanned" defense of (libertarian) Anarchy (and it's not even close) is Michael Huemer's The Problem of Political Authority: https://www.amazon.com/Problem-Political-Authority-Examinati... This is a serious work of analytic philosophy by a highly cited philosopher (who, before this book, was famous for his contributions outside…
……弗朗西斯·福山（Francis Fukuyama）的《政治秩序的起源》第二卷：弗朗西斯·福山的《政治秩序与政治衰退》詹姆斯·斯科特（James Scott）的《看见像国家一样》（Seeing Like a State）阿尔伯特·赫希曼（Albert Hirschman）的《退出、呼吁与忠诚》（Exit, Voice and Loyalty）Michael Huemer 的《政治权威的难题》约瑟夫·泰恩特（Joseph Tainter）的《复杂社会的崩溃》大多数时候，这些作者关心的是结果，而不是为了自己支持的阵营去赢。在学术界之外……
…The Origins of Political Order by Francis Fukuyama Volume 2: Political Order and Political Decay by Francis Fukuyama Seeing Like a State by James Scott Exit, Voice and Loyalty by Albert Hirschman The Problem of Political Authority by Michael Huemer The Collapse of Complex Societies by Joesph Tainter The majority of the time these authors are interested in outcomes, not in winning for whatever their home team is. Outside of academia…
这完全扭曲了当前自由市场无政府主义思想的现状。请参阅 Michael Huemer 的《政治权威的难题》，看看关于政府在道德/伦理层面问题的真正探讨，以及关于自由市场无政府状态的构想。[1] [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Problem_of_Political_Autho...
This is a completely incorrect characterisation of the current state of free-market anarchist thinking. Please see Michael Huemer's "The Problem of Political Authority" for an actual discussion of the moral/ethical problems with governments, and a proposal for free-market anarchy.[1] [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Problem_of_Political_Autho...
……在特定地理区域内被赋予合法使用武力之垄断权（或寡头垄断权）的组织。关于政府本身存在的哲学问题，我推荐阅读 Michael Huemer 的《政治权威的难题》。
…organization granted a monopoly (or oligopoly) on the legitimate use of force in a designated geographic area. For a discussion on the philosophical problems with governments as such, I recommend reading "The Problem of Political Authority" by Michael Huemer.